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Sending the illegal immigrants to the Sanctuary cities?

Debate Information

Is it a good idea or a troubling idea?

Given that some of the illegal aliens, or immigrants have been heading to those Sanctuary cities now since the late 1980's, because they they get sanctuary from those same cities, and be utilized by some of the businesses, for their cheap labor, at the same time? 

So now when the current POTUS, suggests sending the illegal immigrants to those same sanctuary cities, the POTUS's idea gets questioned?

From RealClear Politics:

"WALLACE: Is the president serious? Does he really intend to ship thousands of immigrants all across the country to cities like, New York and San Francisco and a lot of other places?"

"SANDERS: Certainly, we are looking at all options. As long as Democrats, Chris, continue to ignore the crisis at the border, continue to refuse to sit down with the president and Republicans in Congress, and come up with a solution to stop the national security and humanitarian crisis, and the number of illegal immigrants that are flooding across our border, then we have to look at all options across the table, so that the towns right there on the border aren't taking on the entire burden and that we’re shifting some of that burden to places who constantly claim to want to have open borders and want to have an open city. 

So, let's put some of those people into their communities and into their towns, and see if they are OK then with that same impact.

Again, the big part of the question and the big thing we have to look at here is how do we stop this from being a problem in the first place? We shouldn't have to be putting people and moving them all across the country to spread that out. We should have a border that strong, a border that secure, a border that functions the way that it's supposed to. 

That's the president’s number one priority. That’s what he’d like to see happened, and that’s what he’d like Democrats to work with him to solve. If they continued to be unwilling to do that, we're certainly looking at all options."

"WALLACE: OK. I want to pick up on this specific option though about shipping migrants to sanctuary cities. The president tweeted last night that he has, the government has, quote, the absolute legal right to do so, but as has been reported, this was floated by the White House, brought over to DHS and they said repeatedly that it was not legal to do so. And also, they said counterproductive. 

Take a look at some of the objections that DHS raised. They said: Congress has approved no specific money for this purpose. ICE says it would be an unnecessary operational burden. Sending them to century cities which don't cooperate with federal enforcement of immigration laws would make it harder to round them up later. And then, also, it might be an incentive to more illegal immigration. 

I guess the question is, how do you overcome all of those problems?"


"SANDERS: Again, nobody thinks this is the ideal solution, but until we can fix the crisis at the border, we have to look at all options. This is one of them. Whether or not it moves forward, that’s yet to be determined.

This was raised at a staff level initially and pushed back on. The president wants us to export again, so that is being done and they're doing a complete and thorough review. But again, the big thing is, if Democrats, including the mayors and members of Congress in these communities want these individuals, they should be helping the president frankly look for solutions to bring them to their communities instead of fighting that president every step of the way. 

Let's work together, let’s solve the crisis at the border and let’s figure out how it doesn't make a massive impact on any one particular community like were seen in a lot of the border towns all along our southern border."

https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/04/14/chris_wallace_to_sarah_sanders_is_the_president_serious_about_plan_to_send_illegals_to_sanctuary_cities.html ;

So what might be the probable problem, with the suggestion that the POTUS is making?

When the illegal aliens, or immigrants have been coming into the United States since the late 1980's, of their own accords? 

And getting sanctuary, and maybe even under the table work, from some of the businesses that are in those same sanctuary cities, because of their cheap labor, and because they've been coming into the United States illegally for years now, and some have apparently developed an issue, with an idea that the current POTUS comes up with, being that the same idea has been getting utilized by those same sanctuary cities, for all this time? 

Is that, or is that not the very definition of the words, "Double Standard?" 

dou·ble stand·ard
noun
  1. a rule or principle which is unfairly applied in different ways to different people or groups.


How do some balk at an idea, when they themselves, have been creating, and living a life, based on the Sanctuary City ideology, or ideals, to begin with, since the late 1980's, and all the way up until now, in 2019? 


Zombieguy1987



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  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    First of all, the "sanctuary city ideology" ISN'T! It's (was) AMERICA'S ideology! Refugees have always been welcomed, after vetting. Trump has tried to bypass the vetting process by stripping the government of qualified personnel who could get the job done, and replaced them with "soldiers" who would get HIS job done! HIS JOB is not what has been standard policy in the past. 

    These people are running from gangs who are taking their belongings, and children for "training", as is being done in Africa. There was a show/documentary on Showtime or HBO about a month ago. Wish I could remember the name, about a boy the gangs "tattooed" as one of them. He got here, and, when his tattoo was discovered, he was rejected. However, some things worked out and he was eventually dumped in a sanctuary city. Nice to have someplace with an actual "Christian attitude".

    A "wall" might stop this kind of person, mostly, but gangbangers, drug dealers and human traffickers will laugh at it. We need to stop the problem where it starts. By supporting those countries that are being taken over by gangs that will, eventually, install a dictator that we WILL have to deal with! A better long term investment than a "wall" with big gold letters on it!
    CYDdhartaAlecApplesauce
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @AlofRI

    Wrong, the Sanctuary City ideology, is a law created illegally in the very face of the Federal laws themselves.
    AlofRIZombieguy1987Applesauce
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @AlofRI

    Which previous Presidents actions did you like or prefer, over the current POTUS's actions? 

    Such as, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, or Barack Obama? 
    Zombieguy1987
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    @AlofRI

    "By supporting those countries that are being taken over by gangs that will, eventually, install a dictator that we WILL have to deal with! A better long term investment than a "wall" with big gold letters on it!"

    Countries that the U.S. gives aid to:

    Mexico: $290, 037,313 million.

    Honduras: $180,947,214 million.

    Nicaragua: $43,575,959 million.

    Along with some of the other countries?


    https://explorer.usaid.gov/cd/MEX

    Have a look.


    Zombieguy1987kevin_burkeAlofRIApplesauce
  • billbatardbillbatard 133 Pts   -  
    why  not/ it might be amusing Image result for popcorn gif
    The passion for destruction is also a creative passion. Mikhail Bakunin

  • kevin_burkekevin_burke 47 Pts   -  
    hey the leftist made the citys for them let em deal with them
    Applesauce
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    It really is the business of municipalities. If a certain municipal base of voters votes for the representatives that want to issue a legal status to certain individuals, then neither the state nor the federal government really has any business in countering such a decision.
    CYDdharta
  • kevin_burkekevin_burke 47 Pts   -  
    the states though they may be apart from the feds in a way cannot make a person a legal citizen on their own. The individual needs to go through the feds to become legal. We are all one country
    AlofRI
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    @MayCaesar

    Wrong, do you know why the Sanctuary cities apparently exist?

    First reason, cheap labor for those businesses that are utilizing some of the illegal aliens, or immigrants to do, the under the table work for them?

    Second reason, its a theory about some of the Democrats, and the Socialists Democrats, who are looking for those illegal aliens, and immigrants, as future votes for those same Democrats, and Socialists Democrats, to maybe help them win their individual elections? 

    Is that probable theory, fair to the rest of the voting public?

    Zombieguy1987AlofRIApplesauce
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    @kevin_burke

    Exactly.
    Zombieguy1987
  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB Who's talking about MONEY?? They need aid to stop the gangs, prevent a takeover. I'd rather have refugees on the border than allow a takeover by drug lords or worse! We need diplomats in countries and a state Dept. that knows what they are doing. With this admin. we have FEW!
    CYDdharta
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @AlofRI

    Why not reach out to Trump, and email him your thoughts? 

     "We need diplomats in countries and a state Dept. that knows what they are doing. With this admin. we have FEW!"
    Zombieguy1987
  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB Frankly, two reasons, because I don't work for FOX News #1 and he doesn't read, #2 …. oops! There's a #3 … I'm not a donor. 
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    @AlofRI

    What does working for Fox news, have to do with emailing the POTUS?

    "and he doesn't read, #2… oops!"

    Where is your sourced news story, that supports your claim that the POTUS, doesn't read? 

    "There's a #3 … I'm not a donor."

    And what does not being a donor, have to do with sending an email to the POTUS?

  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB He DOESN'T read. He doesn't even read his intel reports because he knows more that his intel community, so what's the sense of writing ANYTHING to him?  The: oops, there's a #3 is that I don't donate to him, and he listens to NO one that doesn't. I hope that clears things up.  :-)
  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB The Presidents you named will do fine, unless you want to name some more, and they'll be fine also. The present one is the only one that is not, in any way, "fine".
    Plaffelvohfen
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    AlofRI said:
    @TKDB He DOESN'T read. He doesn't even read his intel reports because he knows more that his intel community, so what's the sense of writing ANYTHING to him?  The: oops, there's a #3 is that I don't donate to him, and he listens to NO one that doesn't. I hope that clears things up.  :-)
    To be fair though, his "intel community" was just proven to be undermining his administration since before Trump was elected president.  It's hard to put much faith in people when you know they're lying to you.
    AlofRIApplesauce
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    Did Clinton tell the truth during the entirety of his time in office?

    What of some of the other past POTUS's as well?

    "To be fair though, his "intel community" was just proven to be undermining his administration since before Trump was elected president.  It's hard to put much faith in people when you know they're lying to you."
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    TKDB said:
    @CYDdharta

    Did Clinton tell the truth during the entirety of his time in office?

    What of some of the other past POTUS's as well?

    "To be fair though, his "intel community" was just proven to be undermining his administration since before Trump was elected president.  It's hard to put much faith in people when you know they're lying to you."
    Of course they have, Clinton was forced to give up his law license for committing perjury; but that's not what I was referring to.  How is Trump supposed to trust people like Comey when he knows Comey is lying to his face?
    AlofRIApplesauce
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @AlofRI

    "The Presidents you named will do fine, unless you want to name some more, and they'll be fine also. The present one is the only one that is not, in any way, "fine".

    Why do you take the position that you have?

    Because he's dealing with the illegal alien, or immigrant situation as constructively, and as positively, as he has, that maybe hasn't been seen before, unlike the previous actions by some of the previous POTUS's?

    I wonder why in the national news spotlight, that there has been the apparent lack, of a probable nationwide Poll, being done to ask the Voting public as a whole, how it feels about the continuesly growing problem, that the rest of the public in a sense has been basically made to "tolerate, or to live with," because of some of the apparent actions, of the Sanctuary City ideology mindset, and their actions?

    And why the lack of an enhanced Border barrier, or wall, that could have addressed, the continuing inundation of the United States, by some of the illegal aliens, or immigrants, since the late 1980's, that hasn't been acted with the same efforts that the current POTUS, that could have been addressed by any of the previous POTUS's? 

    Now in posing that kind of a nationwide Poll, what is the probable likelihood, that the rest of the countries voters, would say to a Poll like that?

    Is there a possibility that the rest of the country, would not be of the same mindset, that doesn't agree with the collective mindsets, of the Sanctuary City ideology?
     
  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB "To be fair, though, did Clinton tell the truth ….. ?  Clinton lied about ONE "personal" relationship with a willing woman. That does NOT rise to the level of lying to the American people nearly 10,000 times (More than that because he repeated those lies over and over!). These lies were not "personal", they (many of them) were actually treasonous IMO! Hopefully, we are about to find out just how bad they were! I don't want a guy (or woman) in the White House whose every statement has to be "fact checked" ….. I don't understand why ANYONE would!

    Trump has lied about SEVERAL personal relationships with several women, even one when his actual wife was having his son. But, for some reason, those have no effect on his credibility, his morals, where Clinton becomes a total scumbag in the minds of many for the one. Don't say it's because he lied to Congress. Trump does that daily.
  • AlofRIAlofRI 1484 Pts   -  
    @TKDB "Previous actions by POTUS's" were done HUMANELY. The ".....lack of an enhanced border wall".... is not a true statement. We ALL want an "enhanced border wall". We do not want $Billions spent on a "Big Beautiful Wall" that will be, for the money invested … useless. WE want more EFFECTIVE security for the money. The Great Wall of China was effective … in its day. It was intended to stop horses, to slow down the hoards of soldiers that it could not "stop". $42B is too much money to "slow down the hoards" of mostly women and children. The drug dealers, the few gang members, the human traffickers won't even try to "scale the wall". That's where the big problem is, not with the mothers and children that the Don seems to center on. 
    The $24B he is asking for is just the down payment, economists calculate it has to be more into the 40's. We HAVE to consider the deficit now, later will be TOO "later". We can "protect our border" far more cheaply and effectively than with a wall …. likely supporting 5 big gold letters every few miles.
    CYDdharta
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @AlofRI

    And you're entitled to your opinion.

    And each President, before Trump, their individual approaches, as to how they each dealt with the problems of the Border barrier, and or wall, and how they each dealt with the illegal aliens, or immigrants situations, during their times in the Oval Office, are all a part of their legacies.

    So you can manuever your words, however you wish to when it comes to the current POTUS, but the previous POTUS's before Trump, their individual philosophical approaches, in regards to the illegal aliens, or immigrants, via their individual times in Office speak for themselves, even in the light of you apparently making an effort to have an imaginary competition in your own mind, by comparing one President verses Trump, in his Border wall, or barrier approaches?  

    Did you read in the news months ago, where there are 200 GoFundMe pages, where US citizens, have donated, their own money from their own wallets, and purses, to help pay for the Border barrier, or wall? 

    So dont worry, your own money, is yours to spend, and complain over, as you please.

    Those other U.S. citizens, are taking the initiative, and trying to make things better for the country, by their own voluntary actions.

    That's what is called, leadership, and initiative.

    "We do not want $Billions spent on a "Big Beautiful Wall" that will be, for the money invested … useless. WE want more EFFECTIVE security for the money."



  • WordsMatterWordsMatter 493 Pts   -  
    This makes absolutely no sense to me. For the last 10 years Republicans cried and cried about immigrants coming in and disappearing in sanctuary cities, acting like they were safe forever there. All a sanctuary, city, state, or municipality is, is a place where they will not use their local taxes to support federal immigration laws. So now Trump and apparently a lot of Republicans want to give immigrants a free bus ride to the places they were so upset about them going to in the first place?? Not to mention that if they just release them in a sanctuary City and the immigrant decides they don't want to stay in that city, not they are lost to ICE and free to buy a bus ticket to any place they like, sanctuary or not. Talk about cutting off the nose to spite the face.
    CYDdhartaApplesauce
  • WordsMatterWordsMatter 493 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta I find it absolutely hilarious that you disliked my comment. I remember having debates on immigration where you claimed that immigrants come in then all disappear into sanctuary cities to send money back to their families to bring into sanctuary cities. So explain to me how having the government pay for these immigrants rides to sanctuary cities is any different than what you hated so much before, aside from the fact that you are paying for it now? Or is it just because Trump said it that you love it and you think you are "sticking it to the libs" by helping immigrants do exactly what you cried foul against just a couple months ago.
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    There was an amazing piece on illegal immigration from Milton Friedman. Here it is:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C52TlPCVDio

    In short, illegal immigration is healthy for the society, but only as long as the illegal immigrants do not receive support from the state; otherwise it starts lowering every citizen's quality of life.

    In this regard, there is nothing wrong with illegal immigrants being accepted in to the sanctuary cities. It is if the sanctuary cities also start support them financially that the situation may become economically harmful for the society.
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta I find it absolutely hilarious that you disliked my comment. I remember having debates on immigration where you claimed that immigrants come in then all disappear into sanctuary cities to send money back to their families to bring into sanctuary cities. So explain to me how having the government pay for these immigrants rides to sanctuary cities is any different than what you hated so much before, aside from the fact that you are paying for it now? Or is it just because Trump said it that you love it and you think you are "sticking it to the libs" by helping immigrants do exactly what you cried foul against just a couple months ago.

    I find it absolutely disingenuous that you act as though Republicans are inviting illegals into the country.  That isn't Republicans, that's Democrats and sanctuary cities.  Republicans are the ones trying to stop the illegals from coming into the country in the first place.  Leftist judges from sanctuary cities won't let the government get rid of illegals.  Since we can't do anything else with them, we may as well send them to the people who said they want them.
  • AmericanFurryBoyAmericanFurryBoy 531 Pts   -  
    They asked for them when they said they would protect them from Trump and ICE
    Not every quote you read on the internet is true- Abraham Lincoln
  • WordsMatterWordsMatter 493 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @CYDdharta but two months ago you were pissed about illegals disappearing into sanctuary cities. You were under the belief that all illegals would flee to them to be protected, plus they existed before Trump so don't try to act like it is a rebuke to Trump. Now you want to actively fund illegal immigrants to get to sanctuary cities!? What a 180

    If you would like I'll be happy to go back and find your posts where you complained about the majority of illegals going to sanctuary cities
  • WordsMatterWordsMatter 493 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta "So you pick up people sneaking into the US, then what?  They claim asylum and disappear into a sanctuary city while awaiting a hearing, start a family and have some anchor babies, and march for amnesty while sending money to family members in central and south America so they can do the same."

    "That's because you're not paying attention to what's actually happening. Illegals are NOT being deported hours later, they're claiming asylum as soon as they're caught.  At that point they can NOT be deported until their case is adjudicated.  The adjudication process take month or longer.  The illegals are allowed to roam free inside the US during that time.  Then, more often than not, they skip their court date, and just stay as illegals.  In addition, by-and-large, Hispanics settle near the US-Mexican border, creating a border land of divided loyalties like Kashmir and Gaza.  This is a very bad thing."

    "There is no difference.  You do realize that most of the sanctuary cities are down by the border, right?"

    "And, even ignoring that, you're still wrong even according to YOUR OWN SOURCE.  Half of the STATES on the border are sanctuary STATES.  Obviously every CITY in those STATES are SANCTUARY CITIES."

    https://www.debateisland.com/discussion/3258/is-a-wall-on-the-u-s-southern-border-a-good-idea

    Every single quote is you! According to your own beliefs illegal immigrants were already settling in sanctuary cities all along the border. So why in God's name do you want to pay with your taxes to help them achieve what you believed was their ultimate goal!? Is it because Trump is your supreme leader and anything he says or proposes must be a perfect idea?
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta "So you pick up people sneaking into the US, then what?  They claim asylum and disappear into a sanctuary city while awaiting a hearing, start a family and have some anchor babies, and march for amnesty while sending money to family members in central and south America so they can do the same."

    "That's because you're not paying attention to what's actually happening. Illegals are NOT being deported hours later, they're claiming asylum as soon as they're caught.  At that point they can NOT be deported until their case is adjudicated.  The adjudication process take month or longer.  The illegals are allowed to roam free inside the US during that time.  Then, more often than not, they skip their court date, and just stay as illegals.  In addition, by-and-large, Hispanics settle near the US-Mexican border, creating a border land of divided loyalties like Kashmir and Gaza.  This is a very bad thing."

    "There is no difference.  You do realize that most of the sanctuary cities are down by the border, right?"

    "And, even ignoring that, you're still wrong even according to YOUR OWN SOURCE.  Half of the STATES on the border are sanctuary STATES.  Obviously every CITY in those STATES are SANCTUARY CITIES."

    https://www.debateisland.com/discussion/3258/is-a-wall-on-the-u-s-southern-border-a-good-idea

    Every single quote is you! According to your own beliefs illegal immigrants were already settling in sanctuary cities all along the border. So why in God's name do you want to pay with your taxes to help them achieve what you believed was their ultimate goal!? Is it because Trump is your supreme leader and anything he says or proposes must be a perfect idea?


    What's your point??  My problem is with illegals and the asinine way we handle asylum.  Sanctuary cities and states are idiotic, no level of government should make it a policy to aid and abet criminals, but they don't cause the problem, they just exacerbate it. 
  • WordsMatterWordsMatter 493 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta my point is I'm amazed that you want to spend tax payer dollars to help illegal immigrants get to sanctuary cities
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    Think about it: if a given city or state has chosen to legally harbour undocumented arrivals, then on the territory of that city or state the arrival is no longer illegal. A state that made it legal for a Mexican citizen to seek refuge in it no longer classifies that citizen as an illegal immigrant.

    You see, an undocumented immigrant is recognised as illegal by the federal government - but the federal government's authority does not necessarily override the state or the municipal authority. Depending on how much you respect the state and municipal autonomy, your position on whether harbouring undocumented immigrants is illegal or not will change significantly.

    You can disagree with the policy, but calling it "aiding and abetting criminals" is a somewhat subjective judgement, if not outright incorrect. Something that has been declared legal is no longer illegal; it is pretty simple.

    This is one of the reasons why I have said for a long time that the best solution to the problem of illegal immigration is to make all immigration legal - that solves the problem by definition. Now, Friedman in the video I linked above explained why this would not work well in the modern US system, and I agree with him - but in conjunction with significant reduction of the role of the government in the US economy, that policy would, indeed, be advantageous. It worked well in the US until 1914, and it will work well in the future if the size of the government from that period is replicated.

    I understand your position, but I do not think you have considered all the sides of the issue.
    CYDdharta
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    https://www-cbsnews-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.cbsnews.com/amp/live-news/donald-trump-green-bay-rally-watch-live-stream-today-2019-04-27-live-updates/?amp_js_v=a2&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQCCAE=#aoh=15564528630336&amp_ct=1556452893062&referrer=https://www.google.com&amp_tf=From %1$s&ampshare=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/donald-trump-green-bay-rally-watch-live-stream-today-2019-04-27-live-updates/

    "Sending apprehended migrants to sanctuary cities "was actually my sick idea"

    Pivoting to his signature campaign issue -- immigration -- the president bragged about being the one who devised the controversial proposal of sending migrants apprehended along the U.S.-Mexico border to so-called "sanctuary cities," municipalities across the country which limit their cooperation with federal immigration authorities.

    "That was actually my sick idea," he told his ardent supporters."

    "Mr. Trump denounced the immigration policy stances of "wealthy liberals," who he accused of advocating for open borders but living behind walls and gates."


  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    Think about it: if a given city or state has chosen to legally harbour undocumented arrivals, then on the territory of that city or state the arrival is no longer illegal. A state that made it legal for a Mexican citizen to seek refuge in it no longer classifies that citizen as an illegal immigrant.

    You see, an undocumented immigrant is recognised as illegal by the federal government - but the federal government's authority does not necessarily override the state or the municipal authority. Depending on how much you respect the state and municipal autonomy, your position on whether harbouring undocumented immigrants is illegal or not will change significantly.

    You can disagree with the policy, but calling it "aiding and abetting criminals" is a somewhat subjective judgement, if not outright incorrect. Something that has been declared legal is no longer illegal; it is pretty simple.

    This is one of the reasons why I have said for a long time that the best solution to the problem of illegal immigration is to make all immigration legal - that solves the problem by definition. Now, Friedman in the video I linked above explained why this would not work well in the modern US system, and I agree with him - but in conjunction with significant reduction of the role of the government in the US economy, that policy would, indeed, be advantageous. It worked well in the US until 1914, and it will work well in the future if the size of the government from that period is replicated.

    I understand your position, but I do not think you have considered all the sides of the issue.

    So state regulations preempt federal law?  That makes no sense.
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    Why not? That is the whole idea of the decentralised state system in the US: to give the states enough independence from the central government so they can enact their own policies, overriding federal rulings.

    Which policy trumps the legal system - municipal, state or federal one - strongly depends on the policy in question, and I do not see why the policy on immigration should necessarily be in the federal hands.
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    Why not? That is the whole idea of the decentralised state system in the US: to give the states enough independence from the central government so they can enact their own policies, overriding federal rulings.

    Which policy trumps the legal system - municipal, state or federal one - strongly depends on the policy in question, and I do not see why the policy on immigration should necessarily be in the federal hands.

    No, the idea behind our system of government is supposed to be that the federal government lays down the minimal legal framework, and that the state and local governments add layers as needed.  The idea that state governments can preempt federal law went away when the South lost the war.  As far as immigration goes, we'd need a constitutional convention to take that out of federal hands.  Article 1 Section 8 "The Congress shall have Power To... To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization".


  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    Indeed. And the extent of that legal framework is strongly limited, because we as a nation believe in decentralisation, in the right of the people to self-determine. There is no consensus on the exact degree of that extent. In my opinion, it should be absolute, and the federal government must merely guarantee the Constitutional rights and nothing more.
    I am aware that Lincoln championed a different model, but that does not mean that the idea of state independence being supreme over the federal law went away. In fact, there are strong constitutional limitations on what the federal law may be, and the Supreme Court constantly revisions the interpretation of the law in this regard.

    You realise very well that the Rule of Naturalisation is separate from the treatment of the undocumented foreign arrivals. Naturalised individuals are the individuals who have been granted the American citizenship, and there are millions of both legal and illegal immigrants in this country right know who have not been granted that, including myself.
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    You realise very well that the Rule of Naturalisation is separate from the treatment of the undocumented foreign arrivals. Naturalised individuals are the individuals who have been granted the American citizenship, and there are millions of both legal and illegal immigrants in this country right know who have not been granted that, including myself.

    Yes, of course; there are people who are here on Visas and there are illegals.  It is up to the federal government to decide the guidelines for Visas, not states.  Naturalized citizens are citizens, they aren't a part of this issue.  People with Visas have been invited here by our government; they, likewise, are not a part of this issue.  What is left are the illegals.  They are here in violation of Congress' uniform Rule of Naturalization.  This is not a state or local issue, it is a national issue.

  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    I do not think you understood my objection. The Rule of Naturalization refers to the rules of granting and revoking citizenship of the individuals, as well as what the rights and responsibilities of citizens are. The Rule of Naturalization has nothing to do with the general legality of the individual being on the territory, local or federal.

    It may be a national issue, but I do not think there is a consensus on whether this is exclusively a national issue or not. I do not think it should be in any case: I believe in strong state and municipal rights, in the right of people in a given town or state to decide how they live and how they treat visitors. I fail to see what business, for example, you should have in how people thousands miles away from you treat undocumented arrivals.

    I do not live in Texas and do not expect Texans to cater to my desires in terms of law-making. Why should they expect me to cater to theirs?
    CYDdharta
  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    I do not think you understood my objection. The Rule of Naturalization refers to the rules of granting and revoking citizenship of the individuals, as well as what the rights and responsibilities of citizens are. The Rule of Naturalization has nothing to do with the general legality of the individual being on the territory, local or federal.

    It may be a national issue, but I do not think there is a consensus on whether this is exclusively a national issue or not. I do not think it should be in any case: I believe in strong state and municipal rights, in the right of people in a given town or state to decide how they live and how they treat visitors. I fail to see what business, for example, you should have in how people thousands miles away from you treat undocumented arrivals.

    I do not live in Texas and do not expect Texans to cater to my desires in terms of law-making. Why should they expect me to cater to theirs?

    I don't think you understand the Rule of Naturalization.  Of course it determines whether someone inside the US is here legally or illegally.  It covers who is a citizen and how visas are issued.  If you are in the US and you are not a citizen or you do not have a valid visa, you are here illegally.  Visa waiver countries aside, which are not relevant to this conversation, there are no other options.  You don't think there is a consensus on where this power belongs?  Fine, then show me the massive support for a shift from federally-issued visas to state or locally-issued visas.  This is one of the few powers the Constitution specifically delegates to the federal government. 
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -  
    @CYDdharta

    I am not sure what rule you are referring to then. Here is what is familiar to me:

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/article-1/section-8/clause-4/naturalization-and-citizenship
    http://learner.org/courses/amerhistory/interactives/sources/E3/e1/sources/6778.php

    It refers to nothing more but the rules of citizenship. It says nothing about "how visas are issued"; how visas are issued is under jurisdiction of Department of Homeland Security, and the restrictions on what that department can do in this regard are very minimal.

    You are also mistaken about how the legality of a non-citizen being on the US territory is determined; I am telling you that as a non-citizen immigrant myself. Here are the points on which you are wrong:

    1. A valid visa is only needed for a legal entry in the US of citizens of certain countries. What determines the legality of one's stay in the US is the immigration status, which is separate from the visa status.
    I, for example, do not have a valid visa, because it expired many years ago. But I have a valid immigration status, hence my stay here is perfectly legal. But were I to leave the country temporarily, I would need to apply for a new visa in order to be able to return.

    2. You do not need to have anything if you have a non-citizen permanent resident status in the US, aside from the official ID issued by your country of citizenship. Your PR status makes your stay for any duration in the US legal, unless the status is revoked by DHS.

    3. There are a number of situations in which one does not need to have a valid visa, even if they are not a citizen, not a permanent resident and not a citizen of a visa waiver country, in order to enter the US. Asylum seeking is one of them, in which case the international law overrides the domestic law.
    Similarly, there are situations in which one does not need a special valid immigration status, and is granted a legal temporary status by the government. Asylum seekers get it; spouses of the US citizens or permanent residents sometimes get it; stateless individuals often get it; individuals expelled from their country of citizenship may get it; people revoking their US citizenship get it.

    I do not know anything about a massive support for a shift from federally-issued visas to state or locally-issued visas. I am merely saying that there are people who believe it should be done, and the law specialists do not have a unanimous agreement on this matter.
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @MayCaesar

    And here is what the rest of the country is familiar with:

    https://www.ice.gov/statistics

    "2018 marked a successful year in border security efforts, reducing illegal cross-border migration, increasing interior enforcement, and dismantling transnational criminal enterprises, multiple challenges still remain in providing immigration officials with the tools needed to keep criminals off the streets, eliminate the pull factors for illegal immigration, and remove illegal aliens from the country.

    The Fiscal Year 2018 ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Reportprovides an overview of ICE Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 civil immigration enforcement and removal operations.

    Last Reviewed/Updated: 12/14/2018"


    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States

    "Mexican federal and state government assistance

    The US Department of Homeland Security and some advocacy groups have criticized a program of the government of the state of Yucatán and that of a federal Mexican agency directed to Mexicans migrating to and residing in the United States. They state that the assistance includes advice on how to get across the U.S. border illegally, where to find healthcare, enroll their children in public schools, and send money to Mexico. The Mexican federal government also issues identity cards to Mexicans living outside of Mexico.[91]

    • In 2005, the government of Yucatán produced a handbook and DVD about the risks and implications of crossing the U.S.-Mexico border. The guide told immigrants where to find health care, how to get their kids into U.S. schools, and how to send money home. Officials in Yucatán said the guide is a necessity to save lives but some American groups accused the government of encouraging illegal immigration.[92]
    • In 2005, the Mexican government was criticized for distributing a comic book which offers tips to illegal emigrants to the United States.[93] That comic book recommends to illegal immigrants, once they have safely crossed the border, "Don't call attention to yourself. ... Avoid loud parties. ... Don't become involved in fights." The Mexican government defends the guide as an attempt to save lives. "It's kind of like illegal immigration for dummies," said the executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies in Washington, Mark Krikorian. "Promoting safe illegal immigration is not the same as arguing against it". The comic book does state on its last page that the Mexican Government does not promote illegal crossing at all and only encourages visits to the US with all required documentation.[93] "


    "Aliens can be classified as unlawfully present for one of three reasons: entering without authorization or inspection, staying beyond the authorized period after legal entry, or violating the terms of legal entry.[95]"

    "Improper entry

    Section 1325 in Title 8 of the United States Code, "Improper entry of alien", provides for a fine, imprisonment, or both for any non-citizen who:[96]

    1. enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration agents, or
    2. eludes examination or inspection by immigration agents, or
    3. attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact.

    "The maximum prison term is 6 months for the first offense with a misdemeanor and 2 years for any subsequent offense with a felony. In addition to the above criminal fines and penalties, civil fines may also be imposed.

    Visa overstay

    Aliens entering the country legally and overstaying their visas for less than 180 days are (beyond deportation) subject only to the civil penalty of being restricted as to where they can apply for another US visa.[97] Since 2007, visa overstays have accounted for a larger share of the growth in the undocumented immigrant population than illegal border crossings.[22]

    Unlawful residence

    Those "unlawfully present" in the US for more than 180 consecutive days but less than a year, because of visa overstay or any other reason, are subject to the civil penalty of being barred from readmission to the US for three years; those overstaying for more than a year are barred from readmission to the US for ten years.[97]

    Arizona passed immigration enforcement law Arizona SB 1070 in April 2010, which was at the time the "toughest bill on illegal immigration" in the United States,[98] and was challenged by the Department of Justice as encroaching on powers reserved by the United States Constitution to the Federal Government.[98] On July 28, 2010, United States District Court Judge Susan Bolton issued a preliminary injunction affecting the most controversial parts of the law, including the section that required police officers to check a person's immigration status after a person had been involved in another act or situation which resulted in police activity.[99] In 2016, Arizona reached a settlement with a number of immigrants rights organizations, including the National Immigration Law Center, overturning this aspect of the bill. The practice had led to racial profiling of Latinos and other minorities.[100]

    Employment

    During the Nannygate scandal, the Clinton administration reviewed hiring practices for over a thousand presidential appointments after it became known that certain candidates for office had employed illegal immigrants as domestic helpers.

    Audits of employment records in 2009 at American Apparel, a prominent Los Angeles garment manufacturer, by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency uncovered discrepancies in the documentation of about 25 percent of the company's workers. This technique of auditing employment records originated during the George W. Bush presidency and has been continued under President Barack Obama. It may result in deportations should definite evidence of illegality be uncovered, but at American Apparel the audit resulted only in the termination of employees who could not resolve discrepancies. Most fired workers, some of whom had worked a decade at the plant, reported that they would seek other employment within the United States.[citation needed] This technique of enforcement is much less disruptive than mass raids at workplaces."


    "Illegal immigrants are generally not allowed to receive state or local public benefits, which includes professional licenses.[101] However, in 2013 the California State Legislature passed laws allowing illegal immigrants to obtain professional licenses. On February 1, 2014. Sergio C. Garcia became the first illegal immigrant to be admitted to the State Bar of California since 2008, when applicants were first required to list citizenship status on bar applications.[102]

    Apprehension

    Federal law enforcement agencies, specifically U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the United States Border Patrol (USBP), and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), enforce the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (INA), and to some extent, the United States Armed Forcesstate and local law enforcement agencies, and civilians and civilian groups guard the border.

    At workplace

    Before 2007, immigration authorities alerted employers of mismatches between reported employees' Social Security cards and the actual names of the card holders. In September 2007, a federal judge halted this practice of alerting employers of card mismatches.[103]

    At times illegal hiring has not been prosecuted aggressively: between 1999 and 2003, according to The Washington Post, "work-site enforcement operations were scaled back 95 percent by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.[104] Major employers of illegal immigrants have included:

    • Wal-Mart: In 2005, Wal-Mart agreed to pay $11 million to settle a federal investigation that found hundreds of illegal immigrants were hired by Wal-Mart's cleaning contractors.[105]
    • Swift & Co.: In December 2006, in the largest such crackdown in American history, U.S. federal immigration authorities raided Swift & Co. meat-processing plants in six U.S. states, arresting about 1,300 illegal immigrant employees.[106]
    • Tyson Foods: This company was accused of actively importing illegal labor for its chicken packing plants; at trial, however, the jury acquitted the company after evidence was presented that Tyson went beyond mandated government requirements in demanding documentation for its employees.[107]
    • Gebbers Farms: In December 2009, U.S. immigration authorities forced this Brewster, Washington, farm known for its fruit orchards to fire more than 500 illegal workers, mostly immigrants from Mexico. Some were working with false social security cards and other false identification.[108] "

    "About 31,000 people who are not American citizens are held in immigration detention on any given day,[109] including children, in over 200 detention centers, jails, and prisons nationwide.[110] The United States government held more than 300,000 people in immigration detention in 2007 while deciding whether to deport them.[111]

    Deportation

    Deportations of immigrants, which are also referred to as removals, may be issued when immigrants are found to be in violation of US immigration laws. Deportations may be imposed on a person who is neither native-born nor a naturalized citizen of the United States.[112] Deportation proceedings are also referred to as removal proceedings and are typically initiated by the Department of Homeland Security. The United States issues deportations for various reasons which include security, protection of resources, and protection of jobs.

    Deportations from the United States increased by more than 60 percent from 2003 to 2008, with Mexicans accounting for nearly two-thirds of those deported.[113] Under the Obama administration, deportations have increased to record levels beyond the level reached by the George W. Bush administration with a projected 400,000 deportations in 2010, 10 percent above the deportation rate of 2008 and 25 percent above 2007.[114] Fiscal year2011 saw 396,906 deportations, the largest number in the history of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; of those, about 55% had been convicted of crimes or misdemeanors, including:[115]

    By the end of 2012, as many people had been deported during the first four years of the Obama presidency as were deported during the eight-year presidency of George W. Bush;[116] the number of deportations under Obama totalled 2.5 million by the end of 2015.[117]

    The AEDPA and IIRIRA Acts of 1996

    Two major pieces of legislation passed in 1996 had a significant effect on illegal immigration and deportations in the United States; the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). These were introduced following the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, both of which were terrorist attacks that claimed American lives. These two acts changed the way criminal cases of lawful permanent residents were handled, resulting in increased deportations from the United States.[118]Before the 1996 deportation laws, there were two steps that lawful permanent noncitizen residents who were convicted of crimes went through. The first step determined whether or not the person was deportable. The second step determined if that person should or shouldn't be deported. Before the 1996 deportation laws, the second step prevented many permanent residents from being deported by allowing for their cases to be reviewed in full before issuing deportations. External factors were taken into consideration such as the effect deportation would have on a person's family members and a person's connections with their country of origin. Under this system permanent residents were able to be relieved of deportation if their situation deemed it unnecessary. The 1996 laws however issued many deportations under the first step, without going through the second step, resulting in a great increase in deportations.[citation needed]

    One significant change that resulted from the new laws was the definition of the term aggravated felony. Being convicted of a crime that is categorized as an aggravated felony results in mandatory detention and deportation. The new definition of aggravated felony includes crimes such as shoplifting, which would be a misdemeanor in many states. The new laws have categorized a much wider range of crimes as aggravated felonies. The effect of this has been a large increase in permanent residents facing mandatory deportation from the United States without the opportunity to plea for relief. The 1996 deportation laws have received a lot of criticism for their curtailing of residents' rights.[118]

    The USA Patriot Act

    The USA Patriot Act was passed seven weeks after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The purpose of the act was to give the government more power to act upon suspicion of terrorist activity. The new governmental powers granted by this act included a significant expansion of the conditions in which illegal immigrants could be deported based on suspicion of terrorist activity. The act gave the government the power to deport individuals based not only on plots or acts of terrorism, but on affiliations with certain organizations. The Secretary of State designated specific organizations foreign terrorist organizations before the USA Patriot Act was implemented. Organizations on this list were deemed dangerous because they were actively involved in terrorist activity. The Patriot Act created a type of organization called designated organizations. The Secretary of State and Attorney General were given the power to designate any organization that supported terrorist activity on any level. The act also allows for deportation based on involvement in undesignated organizations that were deemed suspicious.[119]

    Under the USA Patriot Act the Attorney General was granted the power to "certify" illegal immigrants that pose a threat to national security. Once an illegal immigrant is certified they must be taken into custody and face mandatory detention which will result in a criminal charge or release. The Patriot Act has been criticized for violating the Fifth Amendment right to due process. Under the Patriot Act, an illegal immigrant is not granted the opportunity for a hearing before given certification.[120]

    Complications of birthright citizen children and illegal immigrant parents

    Complications in deportation efforts ensue when parents are illegal immigrants but their children are birthright citizens. Federal appellate courts have upheld the refusal by the Immigration and Naturalization Service to stay the deportation of illegal immigrants merely on the grounds that they have U.S.-citizen, minor children.[121] As of 2005, there were some 3.1 million United States citizen children living in families in which the head of the family or a spouse was unauthorized;[122] at least 13,000 children had one or both parents deported in the years 2005–2007.[122][not in citation given] "


    The above information, is very educational, and informative.



  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    I am not sure what rule you are referring to then. Here is what is familiar to me:

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution-conan/article-1/section-8/clause-4/naturalization-and-citizenship
    http://learner.org/courses/amerhistory/interactives/sources/E3/e1/sources/6778.php

    It refers to nothing more but the rules of citizenship. It says nothing about "how visas are issued"; how visas are issued is under jurisdiction of Department of Homeland Security, and the restrictions on what that department can do in this regard are very minimal.

    You are also mistaken about how the legality of a non-citizen being on the US territory is determined; I am telling you that as a non-citizen immigrant myself. Here are the points on which you are wrong:

    1. A valid visa is only needed for a legal entry in the US of citizens of certain countries. What determines the legality of one's stay in the US is the immigration status, which is separate from the visa status.
    I, for example, do not have a valid visa, because it expired many years ago. But I have a valid immigration status, hence my stay here is perfectly legal. But were I to leave the country temporarily, I would need to apply for a new visa in order to be able to return.

    2. You do not need to have anything if you have a non-citizen permanent resident status in the US, aside from the official ID issued by your country of citizenship. Your PR status makes your stay for any duration in the US legal, unless the status is revoked by DHS.

    3. There are a number of situations in which one does not need to have a valid visa, even if they are not a citizen, not a permanent resident and not a citizen of a visa waiver country, in order to enter the US. Asylum seeking is one of them, in which case the international law overrides the domestic law.
    Similarly, there are situations in which one does not need a special valid immigration status, and is granted a legal temporary status by the government. Asylum seekers get it; spouses of the US citizens or permanent residents sometimes get it; stateless individuals often get it; individuals expelled from their country of citizenship may get it; people revoking their US citizenship get it.

    I do not know anything about a massive support for a shift from federally-issued visas to state or locally-issued visas. I am merely saying that there are people who believe it should be done, and the law specialists do not have a unanimous agreement on this matter.


    Thank you for proving my point. As your links demonstrate, the authority to decide who is in the US legally rests ENTIRELY with the federal government. 
  • MayCaesarMayCaesar 6020 Pts   -   edited April 2019
    @CYDdharta

    That is not what they demonstrate, and you are welcome to quote the relevant parts from them if you believe it is.

    There are many different statuses the individual can have in the US, including "citizen", "permanent resident", "resident", "non-resident" and so on. A person holding any of these statuses can either reside on the US territory legally or illegally, depending on the circumstances.

    The links I provided refer to nothing more but the "citizen" status, its acquisition, maintenance and resignation. The institutes of naturalisation and citizenship are obviously in the hands of the federal government, because of their very nature. But, say, in case of the "resident" status it, at least partially, is managed by the state government.
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    When it comes to some of the illegal aliens, or immigrants from other countries, (apparently around 50 countries,) would a fair question, to pose, is this?

    Is the illegal aliens, or immigrants problem, a problem with the individual governing body's, of some of those 50 countries, where the illegal aliens, or immigrants are coming from, or is the primary problem, with the illegal aliens, or immigrants themselves?

    On the news today, it's been said that the "coyotes," are doing advertisements via their local media outlets, and telling some of the illegal aliens, or immigrants, how to use, the immigration system, I'm guessing against itself, to get into the country, thus overwhelming the system in place? 

    Like some using kids, to get past the border, and then letting that said kid go? 
  • TKDBTKDB 694 Pts   -  
    https://www.npr.org/2019/04/08/710348088/coyotes-boomtown-picking-up-the-migrant-trail-on-the-way-to-the-u-s-mexico-border

    "Coyotes' Boomtown: Picking Up The Migrant Trail On The Way To The U.S.-Mexico Border"

    "Mario Garcia sits in the doorway of his tire shop in Gracias a Dios, Guatemala, a short distance from the border with Mexico, watching the unfettered flow of migrants headed north. By his estimate, up to 1,000 migrants cross over into Carmen Xhan, Mexico, every day.

    "This is an open border," Garcia says, with a knowing smile. "There's no immigration control on this side or the other side. Anyone can go across freely."

    The migrant trail that begins in Central America and ends in the United States must cross the Guatemala-Mexico border — where immigration control is light to nonexistent. More and more migrants are choosing to start their journey up through Mexico in the remote, hilly village of Gracias a Dios — Spanish for "Thanks to God."

    In recent months, Gracias a Dios has become a trafficker's boomtown, and what happens here helps explain the recent surge of migrants entering the United States."

    "A well-established network of coyotes, or human smugglers, is taking advantage of lax border controls and Mexico's fleet of commercial express buses, according to interviews with migrants, Guatemalan border residents and U.S. immigration authorities. That means the journeys have become quicker and safer, which spurs even more illegal immigration.

    Smugglers are billing these routes as a less arduous alternative to the massive, highly publicized caravans of migrants plodding north on foot."

    "There's some opportunity to provide a smoother, faster, more well-planned movement than just starting out walking and taking a 30- to 45-day journey through all the different countries and across all the different borders," said Derek Benner, executive associate director of Homeland Security Investigations.

    The mayor of Gracias a Dios, Marvin Hernandez, explains that the village came into being nearly a century ago when a family fleeing the Mexican Revolution settled just across the border in Guatemala. 

    "They said, '¡Gracias a Dios!' and it stuck," Hernandez recounts. "Now the migrants crossing in the other direction are saying it."

    Hernandez says he noticed about two years ago that more travelers were passing through the town, population 750.

    "Since then, it's increased a lot," he says.

    Hernandez built a restaurant, Comedor Azteca, with money he earned when he worked as a cook in Virginia in the early 2000s. "The migrants come in and eat a meal before they cross," he says. "It's good for my business."

    Day and night, buses arrive here from the state capital of Huehuetenango and unload families from El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras and the interior of Guatemala.

    Some of them assemble at a run-down, aqua-colored stash house in the center of town, behind a soccer field and next to a Jehovah's Witness kingdom hall. On a recent afternoon, about 150 adults and kids were waiting around for their trip northward — spilling out the front door, sitting under trees and lounging on the grass."

    "They scattered when a reporter approached. Then a heavyset, scowling man bolted out of the stash house, waved his arms and yelled, "This is private property! Get lost!"

    Migrants who cross at Gracias a Dios typically pay coyotes to arrange transport all the way to the U.S.-Mexico border — 1,800 miles away. The going price is $5,000 to $7,000 for a package deal for an adult and a child.

    Passenger vans and other vehicles pick them up in Gracias a Dios and carry them to the city of Comitán, an hour inside Mexico. Several local observers, including Gracias a Dios' mayor, say the migrants breeze through a Mexican federal checkpoint, just south of Comitán, because the coyote pays off immigration officials."


    "In Comitán, the migrants board tourist buses to Mexico City. There, they transfer to express buses that speed to places near the U.S.-Mexico border like Ciudad Juárez, where they wade across the shallow Rio Grande and surrender to the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas.

    If there are no delays, the trip can take as little as three days.

    Julio, who declined to give his last name because he plans to cross into the U.S. illegally, traveled from El Salvador's capital, San Salvador, to Gracias a Dios to avoid the caravans and take the bus route instead."


    "Big caravan, big crime, big problems," he says, standing outside a boarding house across the soccer field from the stash house. "I'll cross with two or three other people, and we'll get where we're going and try not to attract attention."

    Julio knows he needs to sneak into the U.S. undetected by the Border Patrol because adult migrants who are caught traveling alone are typically detained and put on a fast track to deportation.

    Many migrants are also aware that if they bring a child with them, they won't be detained — the so-called "catch and release" policy that infuriates President Trump. If migrant families ask for asylum and pass a credible-fear interview, immigration agents usually release them into the U.S. with a notice to appear in immigration court, because detaining families is difficult under current U.S. policies."


    "That is Javier's plan. He's also from San Salvador and staying in the same rooming house as Julio. He declined to give his full name because he plans to cross into the U.S. with his wife and three kids.

    Asked why his family was making the trip north, Javier says, "President Trump has to defend his nation, but the United States for us is like a mother, a mother who looks out for these small countries that we come from."

    Trump is contending with an increase in unauthorized border crossings, which officials said were on pace to hit more than 100,000 last month, the highest level in more than a decade. On Sunday, Trump announced that Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, whom he reportedly clashed with over the surge, would leave her post.

    In late March, Trump threatened to close the U.S.-Mexico border if Mexico didn't act to stop the flow of migrants.

    Within days, Trump backed off that threat and then made a new one. He gave Mexico a "one-year warning" to address the migrants and drugs crossing the border or he would slap tariffs on car imports from Mexico."

    "Trump also credited Mexico for doing more to address immigration. On Friday, he tweeted: "Mexico, for the first time in decades, is meaningfully apprehending illegals at THEIR Southern Border, before the long march up to the U.S. This is great and the way it should be. The big flow will stop."

    But there is no evidence of that in places like Gracias a Dios, where the flow of immigrants continues to grow. The majority of them are families and unaccompanied children from Central America, which represents a historic shift in immigration."

    "It used to be that the Border Patrol mostly apprehended Mexican men crossing into the U.S. to find work. On warm nights, in plazas across Mexico, mariachis still sing sad songs of the exodus of their countrymen who went to el Norte to pursue their dreams.

    "I swam the Rio Grande, ignoring the dangers. La migra turned me away, and I found myself in Nogales. I went to another border crossing, and they pushed me to Juárez," say the lyrics to the famous migrant ballad Los Mandados.

    But all that has changed. The Border Patrol now apprehends more Central American families.

    But why now? Why the current surge of migrants?

    "Social media has motivated lots of people, hasn't it? It's saying if you don't go to the U.S. now, you might not be able to go tomorrow," says Olinto Laparra, a prominent businessman in the region of Gracias a Dios. He says he knows lots of people who've left for the U.S. lately.

    While he's talking, he steers his pickup to avoid giant potholes that pock the highway that hugs the rugged Guatemala-Mexico border.

    "How do you like our roads?" Laparra asks sarcastically. "Look at our sad reality."

    He blames state and federal leaders in Guatemala for stealing money they're supposed to use to maintain highways and bring services to remote villages. He says it's all part of a corrupt system that perpetuates poverty and allows rampant gang violence, and that is what's driving Guatemalans out of their homeland.

    "Mr. Trump can close the border whenever he wants to," Laparra concludes, "but the people will keep crossing. They have a lot of desire to overcome and get ahead." 

  • CYDdhartaCYDdharta 1833 Pts   -  
    MayCaesar said:
    @CYDdharta

    That is not what they demonstrate, and you are welcome to quote the relevant parts from them if you believe it is.

    There are many different statuses the individual can have in the US, including "citizen", "permanent resident", "resident", "non-resident" and so on. A person holding any of these statuses can either reside on the US territory legally or illegally, depending on the circumstances.

    The links I provided refer to nothing more but the "citizen" status, its acquisition, maintenance and resignation. The institutes of naturalisation and citizenship are obviously in the hands of the federal government, because of their very nature. But, say, in case of the "resident" status it, at least partially, is managed by the state government.

    Lovely, and irrelevant.  States may be able to grant some privileges to resident aliens in some certain circumstances, but they cannot grant residency in the first place.  That authority, like granting citizenship, rests solely in the federal government.
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