Psychology is an esteemed academic discipline, fundamentally characterized as the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Now, When we think of science, we envision empirical methods, testable predictions, and evolving theories. By these measures, psychology undoubtedly qualifies as a science. Let's unpack this.
The Scientific Nature of Psychology
The very essence of science lies in its quest to understand and explain phenomena through systematic observation and experimentation. As we delve into the realm of psychology, it is evident that this field, dedicated to understanding the intricacies of the human mind and behavior, embodies these very principles.
Historically, psychology's transformation from a mere philosophical discipline to a scientific one can be traced back to Wilhelm Wundt. In 1879, Wundt pioneered the establishment of the first laboratory committed solely to psychological research. This marked the inception of psychology's empirical journey, positioning it on par with other sciences in terms of its methodological rigor.
One of the primary cornerstones of science is the empirical method, characterized by its reliance on observable and measurable data. Psychologists, in their endeavor to decode human behavior, employ a diverse array of research methods. Whether it's a controlled lab experiment assessing cognitive processes or a long-term study charting the trajectory of emotional development over the lifespan, the essence remains rooted in empirical observation and data collection.
Another pivotal hallmark of science is the principle of replicability and the process of peer review. Findings in psychology do not gain acceptance at mere face value. They are meticulously scrutinized by other experts in the field, ensuring the integrity of methodologies and interpretations. This system of checks and balances guarantees that the research can be replicated and stands firm under repeated testing.
Moreover, psychology's theoretical underpinnings showcase its scientific vigor. Just as fields like physics or biology have a myriad of theories that guide and shape research, psychology boasts frameworks like behaviorism, cognitive theory, and psychoanalysis. Importantly, these frameworks are not static; they are ever-evolving, shaped, and refined by the influx of new evidence.
The beauty of psychology also lies in its seamless integration with other sciences. Fields such as neuropsychology and psychopharmacology exemplify the confluence of psychology with disciplines like biology and neurology. This symbiotic relationship reinforces the scientific foundation of psychology, offering interdisciplinary insights into human behavior.
Furthermore, the tangible applications and interventions emerging from psychological research underscore its scientific merit. Methods like cognitive-behavioral therapy, with substantial empirical backing, have proven effective in ameliorating conditions such as depression and anxiety. Such interventions are not based on mere conjecture but are the result of rigorous scientific investigation.
Admittedly, critics often point to the inherent subjectivity of human emotions as a potential limitation. While emotions and experiences are undoubtedly unique, it is essential to recognize that psychology employs objective methods to study these phenomena, ensuring the findings' broader applicability. The dichotomy between 'soft' and 'hard' science is more semantic than substantive. Irrespective of whether one is studying subatomic particles or emotional nuances, the adherence to the scientific method remains unwavering.
Finally, the academic landscape stands as a testament to psychology's scientific stature. Premier universities worldwide house robust psychology departments, emphasizing both research and clinical methodologies. The rigorous training provided to aspiring psychologists, with an emphasis on empirical inquiry, further cements the discipline's scientific standing.
In conclusion, psychology's exploration of the human psyche, while intricate, aligns with the pillars of scientific inquiry. Through its methods, principles, and rigorous standards, psychology unequivocally earns its rightful place within the scientific community, contributing profoundly to our understanding of human behavior and well-being.
Debra AI Prediction
Post Argument Now Debate Details +
Arguments
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
You took a severe beating in this debate several times but you persist , whys that?
https://www.onlinepsychologydegree.info/unethical-experiements-psychology/
Come on buddy electric shock treatment on kids? The milgram experiment? The good Samaritan test? Seriously!! All solid Science in your opinion .....WOW!
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
You should read the articles you post before deliberately misquoting them.
You were most likely missing from school ( again) when your Science teacher said..........
" Science as a collective institution aims to produce more and more accurate natural explanations of how the natural world works, what its components are, and how the world got to be the way it is now. Classically, science’s main goal has been building knowledge and understanding, regardless of its potential applications — for example, investigating the chemical reactions that an organic compound undergoes in order to learn about its structure. However, increasingly, scientific research is undertaken with the explicit goal of solving a problem or developing a technology. Along the path to that goal, new knowledge and explanations are constructed."
You're welcome.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@Dee I do believe we have never debated on this. Nonetheless, I will provide feedback for your response.
Inaccurate Predictions and Pseudoscience Claim: Psychology is a multifaceted discipline that merges the biological, cognitive, and social aspects of human behavior. While it's true that certain areas within psychology may face challenges in prediction, this doesn't negate its scientific foundation. Many sciences, from quantum physics to meteorology, grapple with prediction complexities. The inexactness of certain predictions does not make a discipline pseudoscientific. Moreover, several branches of psychology, such as cognitive neuroscience and behavioral psychology, regularly utilize rigorous scientific methods and produce replicable results.
Addressing Past Unethical Experiments: Pointing to the past ethical transgressions of psychology experiments doesn't devalue the entire field. The experiments you mentioned (electric shock treatments, Milgram's obedience study, the Good Samaritan test) are notable in part because they violated the ethical standards we uphold today. Their flaws were instrumental in establishing more stringent ethical guidelines in psychological research.
It's essential to differentiate between the methods employed in research and the scientific principles underlying the discipline. For instance, the discovery of the DNA double helix, one of biology's cornerstone achievements, involved questionable ethics in the acquisition of Rosalind Franklin's data. But these ethical lapses don't undermine the scientific validity of biology itself.
The critique using electric shock treatments as an example is particularly misleading. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains a clinically endorsed treatment for severe depression and other conditions. While its use, especially in the past, has been controversial, it's wrong to categorically label it as unscientific.
On Personal Attacks: Resorting to comments about "taking a severe beating" in the debate isn't a substantive critique of psychology's merits or demerits. It's crucial in scholarly conversations to address the subject matter and not deviate to ad hominem attacks. When discussing the value and ethics of a scientific discipline, it's essential to remain objective and not allow emotions to cloud judgment.
Conclusion: While psychology, like all sciences, has had moments of ethical lapse and challenges, it is not appropriate to label the entire field as pseudoscientific based on these instances. Science is an evolving discipline, where mistakes of the past inform the guidelines and methodologies of the present.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I actually said " it's a pseudoscience at best " , I'm sticking with that.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@Dreamer
The Replication Crisis is indeed a significant concern, and psychology has faced challenges in this regard. However, it's worth noting that many fields, not just psychology, have faced such crises. The very fact that the field recognizes, debates, and seeks to address this issue shows its commitment to the scientific method and process of self-correction.
On the topic of regulation and title protection, the assertion that almost anyone can call themselves a therapist might be misleading. In many jurisdictions, the titles 'psychologist', 'clinical psychologist', or 'psychotherapist' are protected and require specific qualifications to be used. The regulation varies, but many professionals in the field undergo rigorous training and evaluation.
It's essential to distinguish between psychiatrists and psychologists. While they overlap, they serve different roles in the mental health sphere. Psychiatrists are medical professionals who can prescribe medication, whereas psychologists often focus more on therapy and human behavior research. Both fields are rooted in rigorous scientific and clinical practice.
Regarding the literature you've recommended, while both books might shed light on particular controversies or misconceptions, they don't encapsulate the entirety of psychology. Drawing conclusions about an entire field based on select critiques can give a skewed perspective.
Discussing controversial concepts in psychology, like repressed memories or alien abductions, certainly highlights areas that need more scrutiny. However, it's crucial not to let these contentious points overshadow the vast areas within psychology that are well-supported and beneficial. Many therapeutic methods, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, have extensive research backing their effectiveness.
In closing, while it's valid to scrutinize and question any scientific field, it's also essential to see the broader picture. Psychology's core aim is understanding the human mind and behavior. Like any other science, it's evolving, adapting, and improving based on continuous research and feedback. The presence of debates and continuous research is indicative of a dynamic scientific field.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
You normally avoid debate by saying you're really busy and never responding like you did regarding the climate change debate in the past .
Your final postion on how the working class couldnt afford electric cars was " let them walk its good for them" again proving you're a spoiled ,arrogant little child with views to match.
Let's start with a correction on one of your severely flawed assumptions from your copy and pasted piece..........
Psychology is pseudoscience end of story , read on from The LA Times......
The dismissive attitude scientists have toward psychologists isn’t rooted in snobbery; it’s rooted in intellectual frustration. It’s rooted in the failure of psychologists to acknowledge that they don’t have the same claim on secular truth that the hard sciences do. It’s rooted in the tired exasperation that scientists feel when non-scientists try to pretend they are scientists.
That’s right. Psychology isn’t science.
Why can we definitively say that? Because psychology often does not meet the five basic requirements for a field to be considered scientifically rigorous: clearly defined terminology, quantifiability, highly controlled experimental conditions, reproducibility and, finally, predictability and testability.
Happiness research is a great example of why psychology isn’t science. How exactly should “happiness” be defined? The meaning of that word differs from person to person and especially between cultures. What makes Americans happy doesn’t necessarily make Chinese people happy. How does one measure happiness? Psychologists can’t use a ruler or a microscope, so they invent an arbitrary scale. Today, personally, I’m feeling about a 3.7 out of 5. How about you?
Saying my opponent took a severe beating is not an Ad Hominem that is unless now factual statements are labelled personal attacks on this site which seems to be the case when dealing with drama Queens like you and Mad Maxx.
Maxx has posted this topic up possibly 8 times now trying to prove that people like Deepak Chopra and other quacks are genuine Scientists , your standing up to defend him may get you a pat on the head you were also one of the ones who kept your mouth shut when he was issuing threats of violence a few months back , amazing how all you cowards defend each other but remain mute when one of your own plays the bully boy.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
do you think psychology is a sham? We use every single day in our own lives when interacting with others, Psychology also follows the same criteria as solid sciences. if you read my link, you can see this. Other than you think it is just a way to bilk people out of money(in which the medical community does far worse)WHY do you think psychology is not a social science? @Dee
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
Psychology is pseudoscience read my article.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
Your got to realize that psychology is a science and its in its infantasy. Look at the other sciences when they were young. They did some pretty dum hit and miss stuff and psychology is still doing that. But what the deal is is that psychology is total complexity at a total new level.
There is a lot to be learned but if you keep on scoffing at shrinks then your doing the wrong thing because what about all the good stuff shrinks do like helping soldiers who come back from war from becoming spazos. And what about all the AI stuff thats going on. All those dweeby scientists sitting a round with there pimples and thick glasses wont get any where with out psychologists.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
Read my piece you may learn something.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
What about the social profiling that psychologists do that catch killers. If you want to keep going on about ECT then may be I could start knocking thalidomide and all the other dum things that so called scientists have done and continue. But just knocking things because you just don't like them is being a bit rich I reckon.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
You may have read the article but you understandably didn't like it as its the opinion of real Scientists , you stick with your pseudoscience it needs people like you.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
It's a pseudoscience, for the reasons I quoted.
So, the main flaw of Psychology as a Science is its inability to make accurate predictions.
The field is full of quacks tragically quackery is encouraged in modern societies like the US .
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
It's predictive powers are extremely limited ,scientists can place a pobe on a postage stamp.on a distant planet if need be ,psychologists try to tell complete strangers what makes them happy /unhappy and mostly failing miserably in the task.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I would like to explore this article and the inaccurate claim that psychology is a pseudo-science. Let's dive in:
The stance that psychology is a pseudoscience is not only contentious but overlooks the depth and rigor with which psychologists study the human mind and behavior. The claim that all scientists dismiss psychology is a sweeping generalization. In reality, many from varied scientific disciplines collaborate closely with psychologists. A prime example is the field of neuroscience, which leans heavily on psychological principles to gain deeper insights into human behavior and cognition.
A central argument against psychology's status as a science is based on its perceived inability to claim "secular truth" akin to the hard sciences. However, this is a misrepresentation. Every scientific discipline is marked by its scope and limitations. While physics may elucidate the fundamental laws of the universe, psychology strives to comprehend the complex and diverse nature of human behavior and cognition. These endeavors, although different in their focus, are not unequal in their methodological depth or significance.
The assertion that psychology doesn't meet the five basic requirements of science doesn't withstand close examination. Psychology possesses a vast lexicon of rigorously defined terms. Standardized tests, scales, and other tools are developed to quantify its varied constructs. Numerous psychological studies stand out for their controlled experimental design aimed at determining causality with precision. Like all scientific disciplines, psychology places a paramount importance on the reproducibility of results. The rise of open science initiatives in the field reflects this dedication. Moreover, psychological theories are consistently evaluated, improved, or sometimes even replaced based on empirical findings.
Using happiness research as a representative of psychology's alleged non-scientific nature is misguided. Even though happiness might seem like an elusive concept, psychologists have established systematic methodologies to investigate it. Constructs such as "well-being" or "life satisfaction" provide tangible measures of what many might term "happiness" in daily language. Instruments like the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) or the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) have been forged to offer quantitative data. Further, understanding the variance in constructs like happiness across cultures, cross-cultural psychology becomes crucial, ensuring that psychological concepts resonate with local contexts.
Lastly, suggesting that psychology's scientific legitimacy is compromised because it doesn’t employ traditional scientific tools like rulers or microscopes is a flawed notion. The discipline has an array of specialized tools for the study of the human mind, from fMRI and EEG scans to detailed surveys. These aren't whimsical choices; they signify a commitment to standardize and quantify the dynamic nature of human cognition and behavior.
In wrapping up, the sophistication, range, and exactitude of psychology firmly anchor it within the realm of science. Even as its subject matter, the human mind, is inherently changeable and multifarious, psychology's methodology remains rooted in systematic, evidence-based, and empirical practices. Recognizing the unique characteristics of various fields of study is crucial, and it's paramount to acknowledge and honor the methodologies each adopts within its sphere.
References
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I'm sticking with what actual Scientists say.
Take a look.at the vast amount of quacks in the psychology field it's alarming ,and do some research on why it attracts so many . quacks
Psychology is quackery masquerading as Science its practitioners are out to fleece the unwary (.mostly)
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/aug/27/study-delivers-bleak-verdict-on-validity-of-psychology-experiment-results
The field of psychology is a joke as the above report clearly demonstrates.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@ZeusAres42
Psychology as s a subject is medical practice. The studies which the practitioner undertakes during the medical process are said to be scientific. So yes, you can say Psychology is a science, however the more accurate term might be said as Psychology is an idea of the collection of sciences held and used in a form of form of medical practice. It is important to note that science has the burden of holding truths, this does mean it must hold whole truth and nothing but truth as well as laws of science.
Psychology Definition & Meaning - Merriam-WebsterScience Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
Well.yes it is true..Psychology is full.to the brim.with quacks it's never had a good name and it never will , but that's cool.you stick with the pseudoscience it's your type of thing after all.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
People use their senses ie common sense don't go re- branding it " pschology" ,
you want to continue supporting quackery knock yourself out but stop trying to sell it to me.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I refused nothing psychology is pseudoscience you disagree I care not , I'm sticking with science.
78 percent of tests In psychology cannot be replicated making it pseudoscientific nonsense.
Your latest contention is we all use psychology daily and do it very well , so why do you need a degree to do what you admit we all do naturally?
You're very confused it seems.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
But you admitted we are all psychologists but yet you need a paid degree for " safeguards " seriously?
You keep asking why I think it's not science and I've told you why 9 times now you dummy.....let's rinse and repeat ......
78 percent of tests In psychology cannot be replicated making it pseudoscientific nonsense........
Read my piece by real scientists you dummy instead of pretending it doesn't exist.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I will contend that out of the two of us, I am the one sticking with what science says and will continue to do so. Prior to this post I substantially refuted your misinterpretation of the science of psychology. In addition, I also exemplified how that article you posted from the LA Times was a misrepresentation of what psychology is. I have done an abundance of research on this already which was also reflected in the references I cited in my previous response to you; I guess you didn't bother to read that post. I am also getting the impression that you didn't read the OP or any other of my responses. This is reflected in that you appear to be just repeating the same argument instead of actually challenging any points of pertinence. Nonetheless, for the benefit of any future spectators that are interested in what the actual scienctists say I will continue to challenge your assertion here where you bring another article to try and support your contention but ultimately fail to do so. Let's dive in:
The characterization of psychology as “quackery masquerading as Science” is a viewpoint rooted in certain criticisms but overlooks the comprehensive and rigorous work that underpins the discipline. It is essential to approach such generalizations with caution and recognize the nuance and diversity within the field.
First and foremost, the link to a report from The Guardian addresses concerns regarding the reproducibility of psychological experiments. While the reproducibility crisis has indeed been a topic of discussion in the scientific community, it's worth noting that it isn't limited to psychology alone. Disciplines like biology, medicine, and even physics have faced similar challenges (Baker, 2016). The very fact that the psychological community is actively addressing and rectifying these issues testifies to its commitment to scientific rigor (Open Science Collaboration, 2015).
Additionally, characterizing an entire field by the actions or qualifications of a few practitioners is an overgeneralization. In fact, to use an analogy dismissing the entire field of psychology based on a few problematic studies or practitioners is like throwing away an entire basket of apples just because you found a couple of rotten ones. In both cases, you'd be overlooking the majority that are still good and valuable.While there might be individuals who misuse or misrepresent psychological principles, the majority of psychologists are dedicated professionals who undergo rigorous training. They adhere to ethical standards set by organizations like the American Psychological Association and contribute positively to mental health care, education, business, and other areas. Organizations within the UK that psychology practitioners adhere to incude the British Psychological Society (BPS), Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC, Association of Educational Psychologists (AEP), British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP), British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP).
Furthermore, the assertion that psychology practitioners are “out to fleece the unwary” seems to stem from misconceptions about the profession. Like any discipline, there will be a minority who might not uphold the highest standards. However, this doesn't undermine the countless therapists, counselors, researchers, and educators who work diligently to help individuals and contribute to our understanding of the human mind and behavior.
Lastly, the application and impact of psychological research in real-world settings cannot be overlooked. From therapeutic interventions that improve mental well-being (Hofmann et al., 2012) to organizational practices that enhance workplace efficiency, the tangible benefits of psychology are manifold.
In closing, while any scientific field, including psychology, is subject to scrutiny and continuous improvement, it's vital to approach such criticisms with a balanced perspective. The reproducibility issue is a genuine concern, but it doesn't negate the vast body of reliable and beneficial psychological research or the positive impact of professional practitioners in various sectors.
P.S.: It's essential to recognize that the presence of a few individuals promoting pseudoscientific ideas doesn't invalidate an entire academic and scientific discipline. Just because personalities, like Deepak Chopra might employ scientific jargon in misleading ways, doesn't mean they represent the principles or rigor of psychology as a whole. Building an argument against a discipline based on such exceptions is both misguided and overly simplistic. It's similar to dismissing the entirety of medicine as pseudoscience simply because of the existence of a few fraudulent practices or unconventional treatments.
References:
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@jack
The assertion "The sole purpose of science is to BE wrong" is a reductionist view of the scientific process. While science does involve testing hypotheses, many of which are proven wrong, its primary aim is to understand the natural world. The methodical observations and experiments in science work to form accurate models and theories. It's not just about being wrong; it's about progressing closer to the truth. When errors occur, they often lead to new discoveries, underscoring science's adaptability. In essence, while errors are a part of the scientific journey, they are not its sole purpose; the quest for knowledge is.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
Esteemed participants and listeners, the defense of psychology as a legitimate science is a viewpoint I understand and respect. However, for the sake of clarity and constructive debate, let's address a few key points:
Firstly, the assertion regarding ethically questionable experiments in other fields compared to psychology requires specific examples for a meaningful discussion. Broad generalizations don't facilitate a deep dive into the issue.
Secondly, while we should approach all evidence with an open mind, it's imperative that we avoid presuming reactions, as seen in the statement about dismissing links. Evidence should stand on its own merit.
The clarification on 'pseudo' is appreciated and accurate. However, the challenge posed by the rhetorical question about psychology being a 'sham' detracts from the core argument.
The everyday use of psychology in interactions is a valid point and underscores its integral role in our lives. But when defending its scientific merit, it would be more impactful to delve deeper into its methodologies, empirical foundations, and contributions.
Lastly, the critique of the medical community and its financial practices is a significant issue but feels out of place in this debate. To thoroughly address and defend psychology's position as a social science, it's best we stick to its methodologies, impact, and evolution rather than diverting to broader criticisms of unrelated fields.
In wrapping up, the essence of the argument, which is the legitimacy of psychology as a science, is one we should all acknowledge. But for a fruitful discussion, clarity, specificity, and relevance are key.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I will contend that out of the two of us, I am the one sticking with what science says and will continue to do so.
Yet you totally ignore what the Science says as you post up sources that totally disagree with your own contentions and are totally unaware of this fact.
Prior to this post I substantially refuted your misinterpretation of the science of psychology.
No you didn't you posted up an emotional opinion piece void of anything substantive
In addition, I also exemplified how that article you posted from the LA Times was a misrepresentation of what psychology is.
Another thing you got wrong as you couldn't demonstrate how the article was wrong , you still can't.
I have done an abundance of research on this already which was also reflected in the references I cited in my previous response to you; I guess you didn't bother to read that post. I am also getting the impression that you didn't read the OP or any other of my responses. This is reflected in that you appear to be just repeating the same argument instead of actually challenging any points of pertinence.
You don't do " research " you pretend to , I will demonstrate shortly tht yet again I'm correct using your sources to prove you make it up as you go along.
Nonetheless, for the benefit of any future spectators that are interested in what the actual scienctists say I will continue to challenge your assertion here where you bring another article to try and support your contention but ultimately fail to do so. Let's dive in:
You 've challenged nothing all you're doing is crowing what a great researcher you are yet cannot even face the fact that most psychological experiments cannot be replicated
The characterization of psychology as “quackery masquerading as Science” is a viewpoint rooted in certain criticisms but overlooks the comprehensive and rigorous work that underpins the discipline. It is essential to approach such generalizations with caution and recognize the nuance and diversity within the field.
LOL sure thing, a whole discipline founded more or less on the inane bleatings of the father of Psychology and Ace con man Sigmund Fraud
First and foremost, the link to a report from The Guardian addresses concerns regarding the reproducibility of psychological experiments. While the reproducibility crisis has indeed been a topic of discussion in the scientific community, it's worth noting that it isn't limited to psychology alone. Disciplines like biology, medicine, and even physics have faced similar challenges (Baker, 2016).
Nice swerve accuse other disciplines of the same flaws and like magic those flaws dissapper, seriously?
You seem to think saying ( Baker ,2016) is somehow making a case for you , appeals to authorities you havent even read are hardly convincing , I'm still waiting on you to make an actual argument instead of constantly swerving.
The very fact that the psychological community is actively addressing and rectifying these issues testifies to its commitment to scientific rigor (Open Science Collaboration, 2015).
Another baseless claim you have zero proof for how is it "actively" addressing and rectifying these issues?
You just made that up didnt you? Heres the part where I demonstrate clearly you actually read nothing you claim to have read instead you pretend and try to convince others this is the case.
If you even bothered to read Open Science collaboration, 2015 you surely would have read the main contention put forward which was ......
Replication issuse will not salvage the trustworthiness of Psychology, ouch you just shot yourself in the foot again.
Additionally, characterizing an entire field by the actions or qualifications of a few practitioners is an overgeneralization. In fact, to use an analogy dismissing the entire field of psychology based on a few problematic studies or practitioners is like throwing away an entire basket of apples just because you found a couple of rotten ones. In both cases, you'd be overlooking the majority that are still good and valuable
You want to support pseudoscience go for it , even your own sources rubbish your claims
.While there might be individuals who misuse or misrepresent psychological principles, the majority of psychologists are dedicated professionals who undergo rigorous training. They adhere to ethical standards set by organizations like the American Psychological Association and contribute positively to mental health care, education, business, and other areas. Organizations within the UK that psychology practitioners adhere to incude the British Psychological Society (BPS), Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC, Association of Educational Psychologists (AEP), British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP), British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP).
Nonsense, the field is brim full of charlatans and quacks
Furthermore, the assertion that psychology practitioners are “out to fleece the unwary” seems to stem from misconceptions about the profession. Like any discipline, there will be a minority who might not uphold the highest standards. However, this doesn't undermine the countless therapists, counselors, researchers, and educators who work diligently to help individuals and contribute to our understanding of the human mind and behavior.
Its sadly true the field attracts scammers and quacks.
Lastly, the application and impact of psychological research in real-world settings cannot be overlooked. From therapeutic interventions that improve mental well-being (Hofmann et al., 2012) to organizational practices that enhance workplace efficiency, the tangible benefits of psychology are manifold.
Nonsense, " workplace efficiency " where do you get this bunk? Oh dear yet another appeal to authority ( Hofmannet al, 2022) LOL .......et al ....,hahahahahaa.....
In closing, while any scientific field, including psychology, is subject to scrutiny and continuous improvement, it's vital to approach such criticisms with a balanced perspective. The reproducibility issue is a genuine concern, but it doesn't negate the vast body of reliable and beneficial psychological research or the positive impact of professional practitioners in various sectors.
Actually its the reproducibility crisis and it totally undermines the whole field and proves its pseudoscience at best
P.S.: It's essential to recognize that the presence of a few individuals promoting pseudoscientific ideas doesn't invalidate an entire academic and scientific discipline. Just because personalities, like Deepak Chopra might employ scientific jargon in misleading ways, doesn't mean they represent the principles or rigor of psychology as a whole. Building an argument against a discipline based on such exceptions is both misguided and overly simplistic. It's similar to dismissing the entirety of medicine as pseudoscience simply because of the existence of a few fraudulent practices or unconventional treatments.
Read above again , and at least attempt to read your " research" next time your opinion pieces are just that and you haven't posted up one piece to defend your unfounded assertions , in actual fact your one piece admitted how untrustworthy Psychology was.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
What makes it pseudoscience is the fact that psychologists create experiments across the field that cannot be replicated , that's not Science the opposite in fact.
The father of psychology Sigmund Fraud was a , a fraud and an adept con man , most of his " theories" are total bunk now they give out degrees in this nonsense.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
You're not listening.........In recent years, psychology has been struggling with a replication crisis. An attempt to reproduce many of the 100 well-known studies failed to reproduce results. Among social psychology experiments, only 14/55 (25%) replicated; among cognitive psychology experiments, only 21/41 (50%) replicated.[2][3]
After preliminary results were published, some of those people whose studies failed to be reproduced accused the reproduction study authors of bullying.[4] In another study, many published psychology papers have been accused of using flawed statistics and of failure to examine alternative hypotheses.[5]
Since the publication of the replication studies, Harvard University psychologist Daniel Gilbert has argued that the replication studies contained key errors.[6][7]
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
No,all you're doing is agreeing with me that psychology has a replication crisis,I agree that's what makes it a pseudoscience.
You're calling using our senses psychology, so everyone is a psychologist that's what you're saying right?
So you admit that no one has the right or wrong solution to Jack and Jill's problems as all studies will be different and you call that Science , seriously?
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
It's pseudoscience because has a replication crisis , Science does not have this problem.
The definition of Psychology according to psychologists is
So your latest contention is everyone uses the Scientific study of the humanmind and its functions in their daily assessments of others , that's what you're saying right?
So in the US people likeJack and Jill are treated separately not together ,seriously ? Will 1,000 different psychologists all reach the same conclusions?
I would like you to provide me a link on the percentage of genuine psychologists compared to scammers.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@Dee
First and foremost, you really need to calm your ego. It seems like you are more interested in just winning some virtual fight, at all costs than anything else.
Moreover, discrediting the use of sources without engaging with their content sidesteps the essence of the debate. One of the foundations of academic discourse is the citation of reliable sources, grounding arguments in previously conducted research. By challenging the validity of sources, the counterargument shifts focus from the main claims.
The reproducibility crisis in science is undeniably a challenge. However, its existence across multiple scientific fields suggests it might be more of a methodological or systemic issue rather than one solely afflicting psychology. This doesn't render the entire discipline void; rather, it underscores the need for methodological reforms and improvements. Moreover, psychology's recognition of these issues and active efforts to address them showcases the field's commitment to integrity.
On the topic of historical figures like Sigmund Freud: the field of psychology has seen significant evolution since Freud's time. It's essential to understand that not all of his theories or ideas are emblematic of modern psychology. Every scientific discipline matures and evolves over time, refining its methodologies and perspectives based on new findings. Discrediting an entire discipline based on its early figures is a limiting perspective.
Appeals to authority, when founded on credible, peer-reviewed sources, are not mere name-dropping but are integral to academic discourse. Such references serve to substantiate claims and offer evidence. Disregarding these sources without addressing their content or findings hinders a constructive debate.
The diverse applications of psychology, ranging from clinical settings to organizational behavior, speak to its real-world relevance. There's a vast body of evidence underscoring the positive impacts of psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, in various societal contexts.
The original post aimed to offer a balanced view of psychology, backed by peer-reviewed studies. While every scientific discipline faces its share of criticism and challenges, these critiques should be grounded in an informed and comprehensive understanding, rather than based on broad generalizations or dismissals.
In any academic discussion, it's crucial to approach the topic with an open mind and engage constructively with the ideas presented. Addressing the substance of the argument rather than the individual presenting it fosters a more enriching and informative debate.
Lastly, merely repeating the same arguments to me as you do to others such as maxx and dreamer do not suffice as valid refutations. For one I am not them, nor are my arguments or understanding the same as theirs. Also, continuing to repeat the same contentions without giving any explanation for them also does not hold up to scrutiny.
FYI, @Dee fallacies are as follows:
Ad Hominem (Attacking the Person): Statements like "No, you didn't you posted up an emotional opinion piece void of anything substantive" and "you pretend to" directly attack the individual rather than addressing the argument they made.
Straw Man Fallacy: This fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack. For instance, "Nice swerve accuse other disciplines of the same flaws and like magic those flaws disappear" is a simplification of the original point made about reproducibility issues being present in various scientific fields.
Red Herring: This is when someone introduces irrelevant information into an argument in an attempt to distract from the real issue. The comments on Sigmund Freud, although historically relevant, don't directly relate to the present-day validity and scientific basis of psychology as a discipline.
Appeal to Ignorance (Ad Ignorantiam): This fallacy suggests something is true because it hasn't been proven false. For example, "Nonsense, 'workplace efficiency' where do you get this bunk?" suggests that unless you can immediately prove the effectiveness of psychological principles in enhancing workplace efficiency, the concept is false.
Cherry Picking/Selective Use of Evidence: When only specific instances are picked to validate a particular position, ignoring a significant portion of related cases. The repeated focus on reproducibility issues, while valid, overlooks the breadth and depth of psychological research and its numerous validated findings.
Hasty Generalization: Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence. For instance, suggesting that the entire field of psychology is full of "charlatans and quacks" based on some issues or problematic figures is an overgeneralization.
Appeal to Ridicule: This is an attempt to mock or ridicule an argument rather than addressing its substance. Examples from the counterargument include: "LOL sure thing," and "hahahahahaa."
Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning): This fallacy occurs when the conclusion is used as one of the premises. Stating that psychology is untrustworthy and then using that as evidence to claim it's pseudoscience is circular.
False Dilemma: This is when only two choices are presented when more might exist. The argument presents the situation as if psychology is either completely trustworthy or entirely pseudoscientific, without considering the nuanced middle ground where most of the scientific disciplines reside.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
First and foremost, you really need to calm your ego. It seems like you are more interested in just winning some virtual fight, at all costs than anything else.
My ego is just fine , on the other hand accusing me of needing to calm my ego is advice i feel you should be taking your ego is out of control and has you thinking you're some sort of expert in things scientific.
Moreover, discrediting the use of sources without engaging with their content sidesteps the essence of the debate
I used your one source against you , the one you never even read that totally supports my contentions
. One of the foundations of academic discourse is the citation of reliable sources, grounding arguments in previously conducted research. By challenging the validity of sources, the counterargument shifts focus from the main claims.
Swerving again , your own piece you never read supports my stance.
The reproducibility crisis in science is undeniably a challenge. However, its existence across multiple scientific fields suggests it might be more of a methodological or systemic issue rather than one solely afflicting psychology.
Nonsense, there are no empirical truths in psychology , there is no truth seeking in the field of psychology and truth seeking is fundamental to good Science.
This doesn't render the entire discipline void; rather, it underscores the need for methodological reforms and improvements. Moreover, psychology's recognition of these issues and active efforts to address them showcases the field's commitment to integrity.
What efforts are they as a body making?
On the topic of historical figures like Sigmund Freud: the field of psychology has seen significant evolution since Freud's time. It's essential to understand that not all of his theories or ideas are emblematic of modern psychology. Every scientific discipline matures and evolves over time, refining its methodologies and perspectives based on new findings. Discrediting an entire discipline based on its early figures is a limiting perspective.
Again another misrepresentation of my position , i can discredit it using many modern day eamples and have done so already.
Appeals to authority, when founded on credible, peer-reviewed sources, are not mere name-dropping but are integral to academic discourse. Such references serve to substantiate claims and offer evidence. Disregarding these sources without addressing their content or findings hinders a constructive debate.
You gave no content just ( Hofman et all 2016) seriously thats your " academic discourse" seriously?
The diverse applications of psychology, ranging from clinical settings to organizational behavior, speak to its real-world relevance. There's a vast body of evidence underscoring the positive impacts of psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, in various societal contexts.
CBT is loaded with flaws you didn't know this?
The original post aimed to offer a balanced view of psychology, backed by peer-reviewed studies. While every scientific discipline faces its share of criticism and challenges, these critiques should be grounded in an informed and comprehensive understanding, rather than based on broad generalizations or dismissals.
i suggest you try that approach sometime.
In any academic discussion, it's crucial to approach the topic with an open mind and engage constructively with the ideas presented. Addressing the substance of the argument rather than the individual presenting it fosters a more enriching and informative debate.
It would sure help if you even attemted to read your own ( one source) that totally agreed with my position.
Lastly, merely repeating the same arguments to me as you do to others such as maxx and dreamer do not suffice as valid refutations. For one I am not them, nor are my arguments or understanding the same as theirs. Also, continuing to repeat the same contentions without giving any explanation for them also does not hold up to scrutiny.
All you're doing is preaching on how debate should take place in an attempt to avoid admitting your one supporting piece agreed with my postion and rubbished yours, all my contentions I backed up on the other hand you actually think that saying ( Hofman et al 2016 ) is an argument.
FYI, @Dee fallacies are as follows:
Zeus bought a big book on fallacies and now accuses everyone of the fallacies he's guilty of
Ad Hominem (Attacking the Person): Statements like "No, you didn't you posted up an emotional opinion piece void of anything substantive" and "you pretend to" directly attack the individual rather than addressing the argument they made.
It's not a fallacy to point out how emotional you are , I also addressed your one argument where I used your supporting piece ( you never even read ) against you
Straw Man Fallacy: This fallacy involves misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack. For instance, "Nice swerve accuse other disciplines of the same flaws and like magic those flaws disappear" is a simplification of the original point made about reproducibility issues being present in various scientific fields.
Nonsense, you made no argument you just gave your opinion and attempted to bluster your way through by posting a piece younever read
Red Herring: This is when someone introduces irrelevant information into an argument in an attempt to distract from the real issue. The comments on Sigmund Freud, although historically relevant, don't directly relate to the present-day validity and scientific basis of psychology as a discipline.
You actually didn't know people are still being duped by Fraudian therapists ,seriously?
Appeal to Ignorance (Ad Ignorantiam): This fallacy suggests something is true because it hasn't been proven false. For example, "Nonsense, 'workplace efficiency' where do you get this bunk?" suggests that unless you can immediately prove the effectiveness of psychological principles in enhancing workplace efficiency, the concept is false.
Nonsense , I asked you a question you cannot answer and you play the victim, wow!
Cherry Picking/Selective Use of Evidence: When only specific instances are picked to validate a particular position, ignoring a significant portion of related cases. The repeated focus on reproducibility issues, while valid, overlooks the breadth and depth of psychological research and its numerous validated findings.
Nonsense , you'd no valid answers so understandably you dodge and swerve.
Hasty Generalization: Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence. For instance, suggesting that the entire field of psychology is full of "charlatans and quacks" based on some issues or problematic figures is an overgeneralization.
My conclusions are based on more than that , your deliberate misrepresentation fails yet again
Appeal to Ridicule: This is an attempt to mock or ridicule an argument rather than addressing its substance. Examples from the counterargument include: "LOL sure thing," and "hahahahahaa."
Begging the Question (Circular Reasoning): This fallacy occurs when the conclusion is used as one of the premises. Stating that psychology is untrustworthy and then using that as evidence to claim it's pseudoscience is circular.
False Dilemma: This is when only two choices are presented when more might exist. The argument presents the situation as if psychology is either completely trustworthy or entirely pseudoscientific, without considering the nuanced middle ground where most of the scientific disciplines reside.
You're really upset I used your best supporting piece( you never read) against you . You should learn some humility and take your beatings like a man.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
@Dee
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
I read half way through your pile of nonsense and couldn't continue, you can now go back to your buddy and have your little circle jerk off.
Everything you say is a contradiction of your previous post, hey why not post your debate up.for a tenth time seeing as you're so obsessed with pseudoscience?
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
So nothing of any substance or pertinence then? Just repeated assertions right with no backing? How about we stop mucking around and do this formally? Now considering your assurance regarding your own expertise within the science domain I trust this should be easy for you. I mean you have mastered reading and comprehending multiple peer-reviewed studies in less than 24 hours. I have to say I am impressed; you have managed to do something that those academics haven't.
Then again, I guess they don't call it the Dunning-Kruger effect for no reason. Here's a toast to the self-educated gentleman:
I look forward to you kicking my A-hole in formal.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
So nothing of any substance or pertinence then?
From you no , from me plenty.
From the very start I made one statement which was .....
, The main flaw of Psychology as a Science is its inability to make accurate predictions....
Thats a factual statement and remains so its one of psychologys many flaws..
Just repeated assertions right with no backing?
Every statement I've made I backed up by using links , you provided only one source which agreed totally with my assessment , upi never even checked your own source.
How about we stop mucking around and do this formally?
Why? All you've done so far is attempted to pretend you've expertise in the field by bluffing and spoofing saying ( Hofmaner et ,al 2001) , ( Gibson 2012) etc ,etc
Your owm citation I looked up myself ( no live link provided) it disagreed with your totally unfounded assertions
considering your assurance regarding your own expertise within the science domain I trust this should be easy for you.
Ahh got you the intellectual bully boy tactic as only Science experts are allowed comment on your posts, that's pretty pathetic but typical.
mean you have mastered reading and comprehending multiple peer-reviewed studies in less than 24 hours.
Again another pretty lame attempt at intellectual bullying by you claiming only those adept at reading peer reviewed studies are entitled to comment on your posts, pretty tragic considering you used to accuse a fellow member of this self same tactic.
I have to say I am impressed; you have managed to do something that those academics haven't.
I never claimed any such thing but to come up with the childish excuse that only academics are entitled to comment on your childish opinion pieces is ridiculouw
Then again, I guess they don't call it the Dunning-Kruger effect for no reason.
There's a reason they call it that , I think you fit the part nicely as every debate your tactic is the same as in claim you're a top notch researcher and attempt to brow beat and bully others until you post a source up that you never even read and get called on it , why sulk about it admit your error and accept your beating.
Here's a toast to the self-educated gentleman:
Actually ,I cannot take the credit for my eduction but hey thanks. Must remember only academics allowed debate you.
You and Maxx related by any chance you both seem as confused as the other.
Why you attempt to challenge me to a debate after I've just thrashed you in is beyond me , it seems you want the other two active members and friends of yours to take part in a Zeus mutual back slapping ego bolstering campaign to make you feel good again.
You were beaten accept it and move on , try to learn from your defeats and growth may follow.
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra
WOW ? No valid response from Mad Maxx as usual you pseudoscience guys are all the same
Your main contention is a1,000 psychologists could treat a couple and each ones diagnosis is correct as each has a scrap of paper saying "psychologist" ,that in you're insane brain is "cutting edge Science" .....WOW
  Considerate: 100%  
  Substantial: 100%  
  Sentiment: Negative  
  Avg. Grade Level:   
  Sources:   
  Relevant (Beta): 100%  
  Learn More About Debra