In popular philosophy there is a number of questions that the most famous scientists, philosophers, psychologists and debaters frequently discuss. When they talk about them, they like to make them sound like incredibly profound, world-shattering questions - yet upon closer examination they appear to be, at best, curious terminological exercises. Here is a number of such questions (and my take on them):
1. "What is the meaning of life?"
I have never even understood what exactly is being asked. "Meaning" in what sense? The literal meaning of the word "life" can be looked up in the dictionary. The question seems to imply that human life has some explicit function, like an element of some larger construct, as a wheel would be to a car - but, first, there is no reason for this analogy to be correct since humans are not tools, but organisms, and second, when talking about the role of a wheel in a car, we use very specific words such as "function", "purpose" or "role". "Meaning" seems to be a completely wrong word to use here.
2. "Is mathematics discovered or invented?"
I listened to a discussion between Brian Greene and Max Tegmark on this yesterday, and the more listened, the more I understood that I had no idea what they were talking about. What exactly does it mean for mathematics to be discovered or invented? In mathematics, a set of axioms is chosen in a way that seems to best fit the universal properties of collections of objects in the real world, and once that set is chosen, one can make definitions of classes of objects and explore their properties. It is "invented" in the sense that those axioms are made up, and it is "discovered" in the sense that the consequences of those axioms are not immediately obvious and have to be worked out. But people seem to imply that discovery and invention are mutually exclusive categories, and that does not make much sense to me.
3. "Does god exist?"
One of the most frustrating conversations I have ever heard was between Alex O'Connor and Jordan Peterson a few days ago. Every time Alex tried to get Jordan's position on this - "Do you believe that the events in the Bible literally happened?" - Jordan would engage in sophistry: "What do you mean by 'happened'? What do you mean by 'literally'? I think that the Biblical corpus reflects the collective knowledge agglomerated across universal time and space... [word salad continues]". It appears that many people approach this question not as a factual, but as a metaphorical one, and in that case it is not clear at all what they are talking about. Jordan Peterson seems to define "god" as some kind of top of the hierarchy of goodness, but this is such an abstract concept, even Plato's forms appear simplistic in comparison.
4. "Do intrinsic moral imperatives exist?"
Immanuel Kant has spend a large amount of time thinking and writing about "categorical imperatives", by which he essentially defined moral choices that every human being has to make in order to be virtuous. Yet his argument appears circular, for virtue, in turn, is defined as following those imperatives. But what are those imperatives and where do they come from? If I understand his argument correctly, he suggests that it comes fundamentally from the needs of human biology - yet human biology itself demonstrably features incredible diversity, therefore invalidating the idea that there have to be moral choices applicable to all humans... The concept seems completely made up to me, yet for a couple of centuries philosophers have been debating this. What is the debate about?
I suppose I would like to explore two different questions with respect to this:
- Am I missing some crucial insight here, or are these (and other similar) questions really mostly exercises in sophistry and a way to pass up time at a bar, rather than something having practical implications?
- More generally, when everyone around you talks about something making it sound extremely profound, yet to you it seems senseless - is it reasonable to assume that you are missing something important, or is the better assumption that the people around you are just deeply confused and engaged in posturing? Kind of like those people who go to art galleries and pretend to generate incredible insights about the paintings while having no idea about art (not saying that everyone who goes there does that, but some people - including myself - certainly do).
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Is mathematics discovered or invented? Yes. Linier time existed so the days and nights tallied up as time passed before we invented measurements of time and numerals representing the measurements. Of course days and nights were discovered as we observed them and realized they were predictable and not random events. Oh, I'm the worst when it comes to people explaining mathematical formulas and equations. LOL
Does god exist? No. At least not as any concepts imagined in the known universe so far. In our query for answers to hard questions what answers we have found only lead to natural phenomenon.
Do intrinsic moral imperatives exist? Tough one but in the end they are subjective in societal settings and individually it completely depends on what the individual will justify in any given circumstances. A society may deem theft immoral but and a starving individual may see his plight more immoral than stealing bread from a merchant. Circular but not necessarily wrong as it is thought to be an injustice when food is actually plentiful. Can go on about differing societies, religious sects and so on but in the end, no intrinsic moral imperatives do not exist though created ones do.
1. Two things. Just because we may not have found a practical reason to discuss these things even if it's with sophistry, it doesn't mean it won't ever lead to practicality at some point. And number two, It's a great way to pass the time away in a bar so maybe that's the practicality you're looking for.
2. It can be a little bit of both. You can be missing a vital piece of information and/or they can just be posturing. We can define discussing these things as useless but at the same time it does fulfill our natural societal existence we developed into as we are not a solitary species by definition.
All just my opinions of course.
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1: Whatever meaning you put on it which I guess can change over the years as its fluid to me anyway
2:That's a very tricky but interesting one are mathematical truths our own invention or does mathematics describe a reality " out there" , it seems that maths does accurately describe how things stand " out there " and are not a matter of convention.
3: Peterson is intelligent but very annoying , I watched him talk for nearly have an hour when asked if there was a god , he waffles on and on never saying anything insightful or meaningful regarding belief in God.
I've never heard any half way decent argument for a god , the term "god" is never defined in a meaningful way and all "god " arguments nearly always descend into redefining accepted terminology and thus descending into linguistic battles that lead nowhere.
4: Moral value is added by the emotional spectacles through which we observe the world the belief that " right " and " wrong" are objective properties that are " there anyway " is nonsense .
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I actually think dialogue about these topics and others can lead to being informative in a meaningful way , take your example below.....
Kind of like those people who go to art galleries and pretend to generate incredible insights about the paintings while having no idea about art (not saying that everyone who goes there does that, but some people - including myself - certainly do)..........
As a full time Artist I've watched over the years various " experts" on Arts talk the most interminable opinionated nonsense regards Art , whole University course are offered worldwide now teaching others how to use Art speak.
A person walking into a high end gallery mostly will feel satisfied that the piece he or she is buying is being described in arcane postmodernist language as the price will always reflect such , the high end Art market is incredibly lucrative and academics and experts of all sorts will play this ridiculous game of pretending to know the artists inner motivations for creating the work.
The motivation is nearly always money but its incredibly rude to admit this in polite society. So yes talking of these things can aid people in navigating their way through b-ll sh-t.
An artist over here was given a grant of 80,000 euros to nuture his artistic talents he rewarded the committee by assembling debris that was washed up on the local beach and titled it ....".lost and found" those who truly understood Art ranted and raved at its " brilliance " ....utter lunacy , intelligent people are meant to say nothing while the st-pid " educate " us.
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So the best thing to do is say. Hay look up there then disappear.
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Thats all ways an option for lots of people sadly because they have a desire to all ways vent there steam. Its just like Bogan. You just need to mention the word race or black or white and he will take you down town over it.
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I
Einstein said there was majesty in simplicity and that the supreme excellence is simplicity. Maybe the very intellectually minded get an ego boost knowing they understand some things better than most and complicating things may keep it this way? It must be flattering to have others constantly seeking your opinion as an ""expert" in the field.
I totally agree some of the best music, writing , music , cooking , philosophy , math at their core have this supreme excellency as in simplicity.
Reading this I remember David Hume said " There can be no "demonstrative science" and no way that gods existence can be definitely proved. Furthermore if statements seem to be neither relations of ideas ( like theology ) nor matters of fact they are probably nonsense masquerading as sense.
Couldn't agree more , I love Humes use of the term " masquerading" .
I remember well reading his bio a really fun guy by the sounds of it , didn't he also play the bongos? He was wonderful and very playful and an entirely comprehensible man. Another of that ilk was the brilliant Martin Gardener and like me a life long student of magic , he added so much to the wonderfully interesting field of Mathmagic and only yesterday I was browsing through a brilliant piece of Mathmagic from his book Mathmatics , magic and mystery a fabulous book wildly entertaining.
I may be guilty of it myself. Too many university essays in which I did not have much to say, but was required to fill X pages with something.
Your honesty does you credit.
Yes I like your statement about good art that effort is required and that means for me simplifying a subject which takes planning and effort, I paint mainly in Watercolour mostly beach scenes , rainy day scenes that are about fleeting happy moments in time, couples walking under umbrellas during rain showers families on sunny beaches enjoying those long idyllic summer days we all like , I got a name for only painting happy scenes as I think that's what most people like to see on a wall.
I paint huge oil paintings of beaches which are great fun to cut loose on.
For me if you claim to be a scientist I would presume one would know his way around a lab and be conversant in "the tools of the trade" , in the Arts now you have people who cannot use a brush , hammer and chisel or pencil yet create " art" , its a bit like a person saying they're a plumber but cannot install a radiator , boiler or pump but instead will talk about it
You've hit it on the head that word " subjective" nails it , it's like wine experts infuriating individuals who try and ( mostly) humiliate mostly males by pointing out recommended wines that will compliment your meal , most people myself included no nothing about wines and can only learn by tasting . Its ridiculous a complete stranger deeming to know your possible tastes having never met you before.
My wife and I normally order a bottle mostly red and I never taste before hand I smell instead it's actually ( to me ) a better guide , it also passes of smug wine waiters.
Most "Art experts" don't paint , draw or sculpt yet inform others on what good taste in Art is and should be and a lot of people let them.
Imagine that an " Art expert" is basically telling a customer that they are to st-pid to have an intelligent opinion on a piece of Art so they best explain to them.
I did a big Art show in Dublin a few years back and a Spanish TV station asked could they interview me , I agreed on the condition I could have my own opinion so the interviewer said fine .......First question was " what's the main reason you paint " I said " money" the interviewer and camera crew burst out laughing as they anticipated some flowery answer littered with the usual " organic" , " juxtaposition" , " symbiotics" etc ,etc
It seems to be in a lot of cases the Emperors new clothes.
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I enjoyed reading your views and am on the same page , I love your closing line " so all this said and done what's your point ?" I've a friend who uses this phrasing a lot , it infuriates those who hold forth on topics they claim to be authorities in.
My friend and I meet every two weeks in a bar more or next next door to the famous Trinity college ,Dublin , its a haunt for journalists , academics, artists etc , last year while sitting at the bar a man said to me " you're an artist so you must be a good drawer " I said " your use of the term " drawer " seems odd to me anyway as it seems antiquated " a nearby academic who lectures in languages at Trinity said " the man's usage is correct" my reply , " nonsense" , the academic then delivered a 10 minute lecture on the English language much to the amusement of me and my friend and others at the bar , my friend said " you've said nothing to correct him if he's wrong so what's your point?"
He went into a rage and said " who would decide the matter for you then? " I said without a pause Doctor of linguistics Oxford University , my friend immediately went online to see if there was any contact info, there was an email address so he sent an email and the whole bar laughed and said we wouldn't hear anymore , remarkably we got a reply 10 minutes later which was amusing, informative and warm.
The Doctor said it amused him greatly that people in Irish bars had arguments such as this and in his opinion he said " the usage of the term " drawer" to him was moribund if not defunct as in " hewer of wood" etc so he would in fairness side with me " he then said " but who am I to say what correct usage is don't you guys get tax breaks for artistic use of language " .......I offered to meet him when he's next here for a drink or 3.
The difference between these 2 academics was striking , one wanted to showboat the other just enjoyed the whole Monty Python type surrealism of the situation, and I know which one I preffered.
I read this short book years ago and it's an excellent summation of what you and I are saying in our own way, I like what he says about the its very astute....
On is a 2005 book (originally a 1986 essay) by American philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt which presents a theory of that defines the concept and analyzes the applications of in the context of communication. Frankfurt determines that is speech intended to persuade without regard for truth. The cares about the truth and attempts to hide it; the bullshitter doesn't care if what they say is true or false.[1] Frankfurt's philosophical analysis of has been analyzed, criticized and adopted by academics since its publication.[2]
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What is the meaning of life.
Oh yeah. Isnt that the ultimate?
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One common jab we statisticians get from other mathematicians is, "Statistics is not real mathematics". I have always rolled with it, using self-deprecating remarks such as, "Statistically speaking, you might be right". Someone does not take my area of expertise seriously... great! Me neither.
That's funny , I wonder what " real mathematics" is to them? Learning should be fun it makes things so much easier , I met a physicist while on holiday years ago and spent time with him talking about his discipline which he approached with an almost childlike sense of wonder , he was a wonderfully engaging man and great company.
I used to amuse him with various mathematically based tricks which he marvelled at as he admitted they totally flummoxed him as the mathematical principles were so well hidden yet he was no slouch mathematically, the difference in his personality was he didn't see me fooling him with tricks as a challenge because they were offered as entertainment and he knew the difference.
You're not different in that case because at times one would want the patience of a Saint regarding people who hold forth on topics they know little about.
The book I mentioned is well worth a read its right in line with what we are discussing now. Your book recommendation sounds very interesting indeed , I will put it on my list.
Your two effective ways are excellent pointers and I could see them being most useful in a lot of cases.
I think there are certain people that just cannot be reasoned with or who refuse to engage fairly , I mentioned this fact to Factfinder earlier regards just saying and his resurrection claims , instead of providing decent evidence for his claims he keeps mentioning Evolution which I keep telling him even if proved false doesn't prove a god, he also says Atheists keep saying life comes from non life , I've also never claimed this.
How do you have a conversation with someone like that? I mentioned to Factfinder that i noticed he also kept misrepresenting your postion also , do you just not bother engaging anymore with him?
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@MayCaesar. i agree with the sophistry element, these are deceptive questions however I still believe the questions are valid in that they have been asked and remain unanswered. The fundamental function of a question is to provide a feedback that generates understanding. In this reality we have people who are smarter than others this requires us who are not as smart to ask questions the asking of these questions helps both the asker and the asked better understand the reality that suddenly surrounds us, In that in-order to explain their knowledge they need to break it down to such a level a layman can understand, if this were not so the Genius would not be able to explain why they are a Genius unique among the standard of everybody else.
The genius benefits from this experience because those questioning the genius poke and prod at it, picking holes in and trying to dismantle it in exchange for the rise of a new genius with a new idea, the threat provoking the genius to better understand to beat out the competition in genius but the competition benefits from questioning the previous genius for a better understanding requiring the genius to explain for fear of not being able to explain why their understanding is the best understanding. In both cases the Genius and the Layman learn by asking, when they run out of sensible questions they run in to the insensible, the frontier of sense and knowledge where the path disappears in to infinity. When will questions run out? When will all questions have been asked and answered? What then? Fundamental questions ask for an understanding of the fundamental parts of our reality the who, what, where, why and when, answering all of these questions is the task in front of us, we have to march through the non-sense to make it to the end of questions the reason they are asked in the first place is to better understand this aligns with life’s fundamental desire to learn new things this is inherent of all creatures and beings conscious enough to ask a question as questioning of reality is required to make a survivability decisions, all living beings decide to survive, their understanding of the reality around them helps them survive, the keep asking questions and getting answers, yes or no normally but sometimes just a maybe, and a maybe generates the most senseless questions of all.
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